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Vol 3 - Lackham Countryside Centre

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The Manor of <strong>Lackham</strong> <strong>Vol</strong> 3 : The Montagu family<br />

Henry Ewer was High Sheriff of Hertfordshire in 1711 216 . Their daughter<br />

Jane married her cousin Anthony Ashley-Cooper, the 3 rd earl of<br />

Shaftesbury in 1709 217<br />

It is possible that either Thomas or John were involved in a court case<br />

reported by Samuel Pepys in his diary; in July 1667, only months after the<br />

Great Fire had devastated London 218 , Pepys attended the Sessions where<br />

he witnessed the trials, with “ several brought in for making it their trade<br />

to set houses on fire merely to get plunder” 219 bring heard by the Lord<br />

Chief Justice 220 . Two of the prosecution witnesses were boys, one of<br />

whom was “my Lady Montagu’s (I know not what Lady Montagu) son ” 221<br />

Pepys’ account of the trial is a little lengthy but worth including. He says<br />

that the two boys<br />

were playing in Moore-Fields, and one rogue, Gabriel Holmes,<br />

did come to them and teach them to drink, and then to bring<br />

him plate and clothes from their fathers’ houses, and carry<br />

him into their houses, and leaving open the doors for him,<br />

and at last were made of their conspiracy, and were at the<br />

very burning of this house in Aldersgate Street, on Easter<br />

Sunday at night last, and did gather up goods, as they had<br />

resolved before and this Gabriel Holmes did advise to have<br />

had two houses set on fire, one after another, that, while<br />

they were quenching of one, they might be burning another.<br />

And it is pretty that G. Holmes did tell his fellows, and<br />

216 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Hertfordshire#Anne<br />

217 http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/Shaftesbury1672.htm married<br />

29 th Aug 1709<br />

218 September 2 nd – 5 th 1666<br />

219 Pepys’ diary entry for July 4 th 1667, online edition www.pepysdiary.com<br />

220 John Kelynge was LCJ King’s Bench 1665-1671<br />

221 Pepys’ diary ibid<br />

55

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