31.10.2012 Views

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Stephane Fitch, who also introduced me to David Fugate <strong>of</strong> Launch Books. David has proved himself to be a brilliant and continually<br />

supportive agent who helped me find <strong>the</strong> best possible publisher in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> Little, Brown. From <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> my relationship with<br />

Little, Brown, I have been impressed with <strong>the</strong> company’s genuine, solid championing <strong>of</strong> this book and with <strong>the</strong> clear and incisive editing by<br />

John Parsley. Given <strong>the</strong> subject’s intricacies and complexities, its multiple identities and sometimes unreliable storytellers, I can imagine that<br />

<strong>We</strong> Are Anonymous might have been a troublesome manuscript for some editors, but John did a masterful job <strong>of</strong> keeping me focused. He<br />

helped me tell <strong>the</strong> story as clearly as possible, and aided me with just <strong>the</strong> right amount <strong>of</strong> editorial intervention.<br />

I must finally acknowledge my wonderful circle <strong>of</strong> friends and family, whose constant support and encouragement kept me going through<br />

<strong>the</strong> sometimes ulcer-inducing process <strong>of</strong> researching and writing this book through most <strong>of</strong> 2011 and early 2012. Those friends include<br />

Miriam Zacc<strong>are</strong>lli, Natalie <strong>We</strong>st, Luciana and Elgen Strait, Victor Zacc<strong>are</strong>lli, Nancy Jubb, Il-Sung Sato, An<strong>the</strong>a Dixon, Leila Makki, and<br />

ethical <strong>hacker</strong> Magnus <strong>We</strong>bster. My fa<strong>the</strong>r has been my number one cheerleader for writing this book, while my husband has shown<br />

unbelievable support and patience as I worked my way from idea to proposal to manuscript. Ano<strong>the</strong>r member <strong>of</strong> my family who did not<br />

know about <strong>the</strong> book but has been a guiding light in spite <strong>of</strong> that fact was my grandmo<strong>the</strong>r, who died on <strong>the</strong> day I finished revising <strong>the</strong> final<br />

draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manuscript and to whom this book is dedicated. Though she was ninety-six years old and hailed from a farming village on a<br />

remote volcanic island in <strong>the</strong> Azores, I think even she would have found something familiar in <strong>the</strong> stories that underlie Anonymous and its<br />

adherents. Despite <strong>the</strong>ir modern, mysterious <strong>world</strong>, steeped in jargon and technobabble, I think she might have seen, as I did, that<br />

Anonymous is a very human story.<br />

Timeline<br />

November 5, 1994—In one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first known acts <strong>of</strong> hacktivism and cyber disobedience, a group called <strong>the</strong> Zippies launches a DDoS<br />

attack on U.K. government websites, taking <strong>the</strong>m down for a week starting on Guy Fawkes Day.<br />

1999—The Anti Security movement is spawned, as a post on <strong>the</strong> anti.security.is website calls to end <strong>the</strong> full disclosure <strong>of</strong> known website<br />

vulnerabilities and exploits.<br />

September 29, 2003—Christopher “moot” Poole registers 4chan.net. (It is now 4chan.org.)<br />

March 15, 2006—Jake Brahm, twenty years old, posts fake threats on 4chan about detonating bombs at NFL stadiums; two years later he<br />

is sentenced to six months in prison.<br />

July 12, 2006—Users <strong>of</strong> 4chan’s /b/ raid Habbo Hotel, a virtual hangout for teens. They join <strong>the</strong> online game en masse and flood it with<br />

avatars <strong>of</strong> a black man in a gray suit and an Afro hairstyle, blocking <strong>the</strong> entrance to <strong>the</strong> virtual pool and forming swastikas. This spawns <strong>the</strong><br />

“pool’s closed” meme.<br />

January 2007—Controversial blogger and radio show host Hal Turner tries and fails to sue 4chan after users on /b/ launch a DDoS attack<br />

on his website.<br />

June 7, 2007—Partyvan’s /i/nsurgency site is founded as an information hub on raids and, later, communications through <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Partyvan IRC network.<br />

July 2007—A Fox News affiliate in Los Angeles describes Anonymous as “<strong>hacker</strong>s on steroids” and an “Internet hate machine.”<br />

January 15, 2008—Gawker posts a video <strong>of</strong> Tom Cruise that <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology has been trying to suppress. The church issues a<br />

copyright violation claim against YouTube. In response, an original poster on /b/ calls on 4chan to “do something big” and take down <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial Scientology website. Using a web tool called Gigaloader, /b/ users manage to take down Scientology.org, keeping it down<br />

sporadically until January 25, 2008.<br />

January 21, 2008—A handful <strong>of</strong> Chanology participants publish a video on YouTube <strong>of</strong> a robotic voice declaring war on Scientology.<br />

The following day thousands more people join in <strong>the</strong> IRC channel where Chanology attacks <strong>are</strong> being discussed.<br />

January 24, 2008—Anonymous launches a bigger assault on Scientology.org, taking <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong>fline.<br />

February 10, 2008—Anonymous supporters don masks from <strong>the</strong> film V for Vendetta and hold protests outside Scientology centers in key<br />

cities around <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong>, such as New York, London, and Dallas, Texas.<br />

Late 2008—Protests and cyber attacks against <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology wind down as supporters lose interest in <strong>the</strong> cause.<br />

January 25, 2010—Anonymous supporter and engineering student Brian Mettenbrink pleads guilty to downloading and using <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>b<br />

tool LOIC to attack Scientology as part <strong>of</strong> Project Chanology and is sentenced to a year in prison.<br />

September 17, 2010—Supporters <strong>of</strong> Anonymous launch a DDoS attack on Indian s<strong>of</strong>tw<strong>are</strong> company Aiplex after it admits to launching<br />

its own DDoS attacks on BitTorrent site The Pirate Bay. Anonymous launches several more attacks against copyright companies under <strong>the</strong><br />

banner Operation Payback. Supporters collaborate on an array <strong>of</strong> IRC networks.<br />

October 2010—The FBI starts looking into <strong>the</strong> Anonymous attacks on copyright companies ahead <strong>of</strong> what will become a full-blown<br />

international investigation.<br />

November 3, 2010—Anonymous supporters with server resources set up AnonOps IRC, a more stable chat network to host discussions<br />

about Operation Payback and o<strong>the</strong>r Anonymous operations.<br />

November 28, 2010—Five newspapers begin publishing U.S. diplomatic cables that have been fed to <strong>the</strong>m exclusively by whistle-blower<br />

organization WikiLeaks. Over <strong>the</strong> next few days, a hacktivist known as The Jester launches a DDoS attack on WikiLeaks.org, taking it<br />

<strong>of</strong>fline.<br />

December 3, 2010—Online payment giant PayPal announces on its blog that it is cutting <strong>of</strong>f funding services to WikiLeaks, which relies<br />

on donations. Shortly <strong>the</strong>reafter, a few organizers in <strong>the</strong> #command channel on AnonOps IRC coordinate a DDoS attack on <strong>the</strong> PayPal blog.<br />

December 4, 2010—An announcement posted on Anonops.net states that Anonymous plans to attack “various targets related to

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!