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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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wasn’t Sabu. “You got <strong>the</strong> wrong guy,” he said. “I don’t have a computer.” Looking into <strong>the</strong> apartment, <strong>the</strong> agents saw an E<strong>the</strong>rnet cable and<br />

<strong>the</strong> green, blinking lights <strong>of</strong> a DSL modem.<br />

They probed Monsegur fur<strong>the</strong>r, launching into a traditional good cop/bad cop routine. They told him that <strong>the</strong>y wanted him to work with<br />

<strong>the</strong>m as a cooperating witness, to help <strong>the</strong>m corroborate <strong>the</strong> identities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r LulzSec <strong>hacker</strong>s. Sabu refused at first. He wasn’t about to<br />

snitch on his own team.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong>y told him about <strong>the</strong> evidence <strong>the</strong>y had from Facebook that showed that he had sold stolen credit cards and told him that this alone<br />

would put him in jail for two years. What would happen to his girls if he went to prison? The good cop told Monsegur he could get a lesser<br />

sentence if he cooperated; he had to think <strong>of</strong> his kids. Monsegur was still holding back. That’s when bad cop piped up.<br />

“That’s it, no deal, it’s over,” <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r agent said, storming out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apartment. “<strong>We</strong>’re locking you up.” Sabu finally relented.<br />

“It was because <strong>of</strong> his kids,” one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agents later told Fox. “He’d do anything for his kids. He didn’t want to go away to prison and<br />

leave <strong>the</strong>m. That’s how we got him.”<br />

The following morning at ten, Monsegur appe<strong>are</strong>d in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn District Court <strong>of</strong> New York with his new lawyer, Peggy Cross-<br />

Goldenberg, and agreed before a judge to let <strong>the</strong> FBI monitor his every movement—both online and in real life. It would take a few more<br />

months for prosecutors to formally charge him on a stream <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r counts related to computer hacking, but his punishment would be agreed<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> a settlement. From <strong>We</strong>dnesday, June 8, on, Sabu was an FBI informant.<br />

Monsegur, who had climbed to <strong>the</strong> pinnacle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> international <strong>hacker</strong> community thanks to his technical skills, charm, and political<br />

passion, was now feeding information about his friends to <strong>the</strong> FBI.<br />

As Hector Monsegur was being arrested in his secret New York apartment, thousands <strong>of</strong> people were talking about his crew <strong>of</strong> audacious<br />

<strong>hacker</strong>s. Twenty-five thousand more people had started following LulzSec’s Twitter feed after <strong>the</strong> Infragard hack, and it now had seventyone<br />

thousand followers. The name was getting 1.2 million hits on Google. Topiary found that he would spend a few seconds thinking <strong>of</strong><br />

something silly to tweet, <strong>the</strong>n he would tweet it to find it immediately quoted in a news headline. When he tweeted a link to <strong>the</strong> group’s<br />

public IRC channel, irc.lulzco.org, one Sunday evening at six, more than 460 people quickly piled in for random chatter and a chance to rub<br />

virtual shoulders with <strong>the</strong> most famous <strong>hacker</strong>s on <strong>the</strong> planet. “Join <strong>the</strong> party,” he had announced. “<strong>We</strong>’re enjoying a peaceful Sunday.”<br />

“LulzSec, you guys rock!” said one visitor.<br />

“I need someone to take down my school’s cheap ass website, for <strong>the</strong> lulz,” said ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

“Hey can anyone hack this douche for me?” asked someone else who <strong>the</strong>n posted an IP address. Each time ano<strong>the</strong>r group <strong>of</strong> twenty or<br />

thirty people joined <strong>the</strong> chat, someone would shout, “Here comes <strong>the</strong> flood!”<br />

“You guys released my mom’s e-mail,” said ano<strong>the</strong>r fan on Twitter. “I LOL’ed.”<br />

Meanwhile journalists were struggling to keep up with <strong>the</strong> fast-paced developments. No sooner had LulzSec released Sony’s development<br />

codes than it uploaded <strong>the</strong> user database for porn site Pron.com, pointing out users who had .gov and .mil e-mail addresses with <strong>the</strong> note,<br />

“They <strong>are</strong> too busy fapping to defend <strong>the</strong>ir country.” One American fighter pilot had used <strong>the</strong> password mywife01 while <strong>the</strong> e-mail address<br />

flag@whitehouse.gov had used karlmarx.<br />

Australian IT security expert and <strong>the</strong> blogger behind cyber security blog Risky.Biz, Patrick Gray, wrote up a blog post called “Why <strong>We</strong><br />

Secretly Love LulzSec.” It got re-tweeted hundreds <strong>of</strong> times and said, “LulzSec is running around pummeling some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong>’s most<br />

powerful organizations into <strong>the</strong> ground…for laughs! For lulz! For shits and giggles! Surely that tells you what you need to know about<br />

computer security: <strong>the</strong>re isn’t any.” His kicker at <strong>the</strong> end voiced what many in <strong>the</strong> cyber security industry were thinking: “So why do we like<br />

LulzSec? ‘I told you so.’ That’s why.”<br />

LulzSec’s flagrant use <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten simple SQL injection methods had brought home how vulnerable people’s private data was, and done it<br />

more compellingly than any IT security’s marketing campaign had. Cisco even capitalized on <strong>the</strong> interest, at one point sponsoring<br />

promotional tweets at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> any search results for <strong>the</strong> group on Twitter.<br />

Then a white hat security company did <strong>the</strong> same. The next morning Topiary woke up to see news reports <strong>of</strong> LulzSec’s supposed latest<br />

attack, defacing <strong>the</strong> home page <strong>of</strong> digital security company Black & Berg. Its home page had a large title saying “Cybersecurity For The 21st<br />

Century, Hacking Challenge: Change this website’s homepage picture and win $10K and a position working with Senior Cybersecurity<br />

Advisor, Joe Black.” Directly after that was: “DONE, THAT WAS EASY. KEEP YOUR MONEY WE DO IT FOR THE LULZ.” Under<br />

<strong>the</strong> title was a photo <strong>of</strong> a U.S. federal building covered by <strong>the</strong> black-and-white image <strong>of</strong> LulzSec’s ritzy monocled man. The International<br />

Business Times quickly posted a story headlined “LulzSec Wins Hacking Competition, Refuses $10K Award,” <strong>the</strong>n quoted Joe Black<br />

himself commenting, “What can I say? <strong>We</strong>’re good, <strong>the</strong>y’re better.” When <strong>the</strong> Times asked Black how LulzSec had done it, he replied: “I’m<br />

going to go with reconnaissance, scanning, gain access, maintain access, and cover tracks.”<br />

But when Topiary asked <strong>the</strong> team about <strong>the</strong> Black & Berg attack, nobody knew anything about it, and this deface message didn’t have any<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nutty creativity that marked <strong>the</strong>ir o<strong>the</strong>r attacks. Topiary didn’t know it at <strong>the</strong> time, but Black had most likely defaced his own site to get<br />

<strong>the</strong> white hat firm some much-needed clients. (A year later <strong>the</strong> business had shut down and its founder had aligned himself with Anonymous<br />

and Antisec.)<br />

In ano<strong>the</strong>r part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong>, <strong>the</strong> hard-core <strong>hacker</strong> community in Brazil was forming its own version <strong>of</strong> LulzSec, called LulzSec Brazil.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>hacker</strong> group calling itself LulzRaft briefly emerged. O<strong>the</strong>r black hat <strong>hacker</strong>s sent over more leads. Each day <strong>the</strong> LulzSec crew<br />

members were sent dozens <strong>of</strong> links to web pages that could infect <strong>the</strong>m with viruses, but among <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>re were a few genuine security<br />

exploits, and plenty <strong>of</strong> data dumps left and right; 1,000 usernames and passwords here, ano<strong>the</strong>r 500,000 <strong>the</strong>re. Often <strong>the</strong>y were from gaming<br />

companies, a paradoxically popular target for <strong>hacker</strong>s, since so many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were gamers too. They wanted to leak through LulzSec<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>of</strong>ten too sc<strong>are</strong>d to do it <strong>the</strong>mselves and didn’t want <strong>the</strong> data or exploit <strong>the</strong>y had found to go to waste. The team had to be<br />

choosy about what it leaked—Topiary had learned from his time with AnonOps not to say yes to every request.<br />

Though Topiary was finding it hard to keep a steady hand on things with so much happening at once, LulzSec was about to ramp up <strong>the</strong><br />

pace <strong>of</strong> announcing hacks. The team was sitting on a mound <strong>of</strong> unused data, mostly provided by o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>hacker</strong>s, that needed to get out. The<br />

Pentagon had given <strong>the</strong>m a reason to finally drop Infragard, but soon <strong>the</strong>y wouldn’t be waiting for <strong>the</strong> right moment. It would just be a fire<br />

sale <strong>of</strong> attack after attack.<br />

Feeling <strong>the</strong> strain that <strong>We</strong>dnesday night, June 8, Topiary sent a message to Sabu asking if he was around and wanted to talk. He was

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