31.10.2012 Views

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

was totally into it. I wish we could get <strong>the</strong> same amount <strong>of</strong> participation as before.”<br />

By <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2008, Project Chanology was also suffering from infighting among organizers, and <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> participants in<br />

physical demonstrations, which had been occurring monthly in major cities, was tapering <strong>of</strong>f. Housh claimed that a blow to <strong>the</strong> fledgling<br />

movement came that summer when a couple <strong>of</strong> Anons nicknamed King Nerd and Megaphonebitch outed #marblecake and <strong>the</strong> people in it,<br />

labeling <strong>the</strong>m “leaderfags” and prompting most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people who started <strong>the</strong> organizational hub to leave. In <strong>the</strong> coming months, Chanology<br />

wouldn’t so much wrap up as unceremoniously fade away. Many Anons were simply bored with Project Chanology, by any measurement<br />

<strong>the</strong> longest and biggest series <strong>of</strong> attacks that Anonymous had ever initiated against a single target.<br />

The Federal Bureau <strong>of</strong> Investigation, meanwhile, was just getting started. Also by <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2008, <strong>the</strong> FBI, or “feds” as Anons<br />

referred to <strong>the</strong>m, had managed to track down and apprehend two out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> people who participated in <strong>the</strong> DDoS attacks on<br />

Scientology. They would be <strong>the</strong> unlucky sacrificial lambs and <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> scores more arrests over <strong>the</strong> next few years. Anons had always<br />

thought till now that <strong>the</strong>y were immune to arrest, or well hidden from <strong>the</strong> authorities. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first to learn <strong>the</strong> hard truth was Brian<br />

Mettenbrink, <strong>the</strong> bored college student who in January 2008 had left LOIC running in <strong>the</strong> background <strong>of</strong> his computer for a little too long.<br />

“Brian.”<br />

“Yeah?” Brian Mettenbrink was asleep on his couch in <strong>the</strong> basement when he heard <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> his housemate calling his name. It was a<br />

cool morning in mid-July 2008, six months since he had downloaded LOIC and taken part in <strong>the</strong> very first DDoS attacks by Anonymous<br />

against Scientology. He b<strong>are</strong>ly remembered that weekend spent mostly in his dorm room. Since <strong>the</strong>n, he had dropped out <strong>of</strong> his aerospace<br />

engineering classes at Iowa State, moved into a large, pea-green house with a few friends in Omaha, Nebraska, and started looking for a job<br />

to help pay <strong>the</strong> rent.<br />

“There’s some men here to see you.”<br />

He sat up. Bleary-eyed, Mettenbrink padded up <strong>the</strong> stairs and went to <strong>the</strong> door, wearing <strong>the</strong> plain t-shirt and shorts he’d been sleeping in.<br />

Two men in suits were standing on <strong>the</strong> doorstep. They each took out a badge and identified <strong>the</strong>mselves as FBI agents. They asked<br />

Mettenbrink if he had time for “a friendly conversation.” Mettenbrink answered yes and invited <strong>the</strong>m in. He still had no idea that this had<br />

anything to do with DDoS attacks.<br />

The agents walked through <strong>the</strong> arched entranceway <strong>of</strong> Mettenbrink’s house, <strong>the</strong>ir shoes clicking on <strong>the</strong> ceramic tile floor as <strong>the</strong>y entered<br />

<strong>the</strong> dining room, and sat at a wooden table. Mettenbrink adjusted <strong>the</strong> wire-rim glasses on his nose. He was more oblivious than nervous at<br />

this point. The agents began asking him questions about <strong>the</strong> attacks last January and about Anonymous itself.<br />

“What does Anonymous think <strong>of</strong> Scientology?” one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m asked. “What’s its stance?”<br />

“I know Anonymous doesn’t like Scientology,” Mettenbrink said, telling <strong>the</strong>m about <strong>the</strong> flurry <strong>of</strong> excited posts about a Scientology raid on<br />

4chan and 7chan. “They were saying we should attack <strong>the</strong>ir websites.” Mettenbrink had been reading up on Scientology after <strong>the</strong> attacks and<br />

added that <strong>the</strong> religion’s beliefs were “weird,” and that it charged people hundreds <strong>of</strong> dollars to be members.<br />

“<strong>We</strong>re you involved in <strong>the</strong> DDoS attacks?” one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men asked. Mettenbrink shifted in his seat.<br />

“I was involved for a little bit,” he said. The computer he had used to run LOIC was now sitting downstairs in <strong>the</strong> basement.<br />

“Did you…enjoy taking part in <strong>the</strong> attacks?”<br />

“Yeah,” said Mettenbrink, thinking back to how dull he had found college. “It was fun. It was something new and interesting to do.”<br />

“Did you know that your actions were a criminal violation?” one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men asked.<br />

“Sure,” Mettenbrink said, “I just didn’t think <strong>the</strong> FBI would be showing up at my door.” He st<strong>are</strong>d at <strong>the</strong> two men. Mettenbrink had<br />

known all along that using LOIC was illegal, but he had no idea it was a serious criminal <strong>of</strong>fense. He believed <strong>the</strong> crime was as bad as<br />

running a red light, <strong>the</strong> punishment akin to a speeding ticket or hundred-dollar fine. Later he would regret being so open with <strong>the</strong> agents.<br />

The two men <strong>the</strong>n told Mettenbrink that an FBI investigation had shown that an IP address used in <strong>the</strong> attacks traced back to Mettenbrink’s<br />

computer. “Do you understand that?” <strong>the</strong>y asked.<br />

“Yes,” he said.<br />

“Do you know anyone from <strong>the</strong> group in real life?” one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agents asked.<br />

“No,” said Mettebrink.<br />

The “friendly conversation” lasted about an hour, giving <strong>the</strong> FBI and, later, prosecuting attorneys representing <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology<br />

evidence to use against <strong>the</strong> hapless Mettenbrink. Later, <strong>the</strong> FBI would contact his old college to access his Internet records. Mettenbrink<br />

didn’t hear from <strong>the</strong> FBI again for months, and it was a year before he truly realized, during a conversation with his lawyer, <strong>the</strong> seriousness <strong>of</strong><br />

his <strong>of</strong>fense. “Do you have any idea how much monetary damage <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology is saying you caused?” <strong>the</strong> lawyer had asked<br />

during one <strong>of</strong> his meetings with Mettenbrink.<br />

The young man thought for a moment. “I can’t imagine <strong>the</strong>re was any monetary damage,” he said. All he’d done was help send a bunch <strong>of</strong><br />

spo<strong>of</strong> traffic to a website and slow it down for a couple days.<br />

“They’re claiming one hundred thousand dollars,” <strong>the</strong> lawyer replied. Mettenbrink was stunned. He had attacked Scientology.org on a<br />

whim, his weapon a tiny, freely available program he’d run in <strong>the</strong> background for three days while he browsed an image board. How could<br />

that have cost someone a hundred thousand dollars?<br />

Eventually, Scientology lowered its estimate for damages to twenty thousand dollars. Mettenbrink would have to pay it all back, but at<br />

least it wasn’t a hundred thousand. Prosecutors representing <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology in Los Angeles also called for a twelve-month jail<br />

sentence, adding that a probationary sentence, or one that avoided jail time, “might embolden o<strong>the</strong>rs to use <strong>the</strong> Internet to engage in hate<br />

crimes.”<br />

According to his sentencing memo, Mettenbrink had been given “every advantage in life,” coming from a close, “supportive” family in<br />

Nebraska and p<strong>are</strong>nts who helped pay his way through college. He was also said to have “special skills” with computers and hardw<strong>are</strong>. In<br />

court, a lawyer representing Scientology used words like Nazis and terrorism when he described Anonymous.<br />

On January 25, 2010, almost two years to <strong>the</strong> day he downloaded <strong>the</strong> LOIC tool, Mettenbrink pleaded guilty in a federal court to accessing<br />

a protected computer, having agreed to serve a year in prison. He would be only <strong>the</strong> second person to be sent to jail for joining in an<br />

Anonymous DDoS attack. In November 2009, nineteen-year-old Dmitriy Guzner <strong>of</strong> Verona, New Jersey, had been sentenced to a year and a<br />

day in federal prison.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!