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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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There were no handcuffs, no guns; <strong>the</strong>re was no shouting, just polite conversation that made <strong>the</strong> encounter completely surreal. A woman<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer from <strong>the</strong> Met’s e-crime division walked straight to Jake’s Dell laptop and started to engage <strong>the</strong> track pad. Before he could even try to<br />

make a move, she told him not to touch it.<br />

Despite everything that had happened, Jake had not yet wiped his laptop as he had intended. Incriminating documents, notes, and<br />

databases were still on <strong>the</strong>re, albeit on an encrypted hard drive. But that was no trouble for <strong>the</strong> police. They had only to ask Jake for his<br />

password; he gave it to <strong>the</strong>m. The woman tried to see what was on <strong>the</strong> hard drive, but she couldn’t find it. She motioned for Jake to come<br />

over and allowed him one final interaction with his computer: a click <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mouse to reveal his hidden hard drive so <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer could get a<br />

look <strong>inside</strong>. He had forty programs running at <strong>the</strong> same time.<br />

Just as Barr had kicked himself for reusing <strong>the</strong> same password, Jake silently regretted not deleting everything <strong>the</strong> way Kayla had been<br />

encouraging him to, <strong>the</strong> way he had been telling himself to.<br />

The <strong>of</strong>ficers moved ahead with brittle practicality. They told Jake he had to leave with four <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, now, while <strong>the</strong> two o<strong>the</strong>rs remained in<br />

his home to close down his laptop and search <strong>the</strong> house for o<strong>the</strong>r items <strong>the</strong>y could use as evidence. There was no time to pack a bag or grab a<br />

book or call his mo<strong>the</strong>r. He was allowed to bring two changes <strong>of</strong> clo<strong>the</strong>s. They opened his front door and led him down <strong>the</strong> steps to <strong>the</strong> car<br />

with no ceremony. If <strong>the</strong> local druggies had been watching, <strong>the</strong>y might have thought <strong>the</strong>ir young, hermetic neighbor was headed out to town<br />

with a few family friends, not being arrested for helping lead one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong>’s most notorious cyber gangs.<br />

At exactly <strong>the</strong> same time, several hundred miles south in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn English town <strong>of</strong> Spalding, Jake’s mo<strong>the</strong>r, Jennifer, was across <strong>the</strong><br />

street from her house, chatting to a neighbor. A policeman showed up at <strong>the</strong> neighbor’s door and asked Jennifer to come home. Confused,<br />

she did, opening <strong>the</strong> door to her house to find it bustling with e-crime detectives and o<strong>the</strong>r police <strong>of</strong>ficers who were going through <strong>the</strong><br />

family’s things while questioning her o<strong>the</strong>r son, seventeen-year-old Josh. They took all <strong>the</strong> family’s computer equipment.<br />

Back in Shetland, as <strong>the</strong> private plane that had carried <strong>the</strong> detectives up north now sped down <strong>the</strong> tiny runway and took <strong>of</strong>f for London,<br />

Jake thought about <strong>the</strong> inevitable headlines. Till <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> Shetland Islands had been merely a blip in <strong>the</strong> British public consciousness. A<br />

distant land <strong>of</strong> Scots with strong accents who were partial to sheep-rearing. The biggest local news until that point had occurred that very<br />

week, with his town’s hosting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tall Ships Races <strong>of</strong> 2011. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island’s seven thousand residents had taken part as dozens <strong>of</strong><br />

large sailing ships manned by young people had docked in <strong>the</strong> bay at Lerwick. Jake remembered how he had stepped out <strong>of</strong> his reclusive life<br />

for a spell, strolling down to <strong>the</strong> harbor and watching with wonder as thousands <strong>of</strong> people bustled between tents, food, and live music.<br />

He was brought back to reality with a jolt as <strong>the</strong> plane landed. Though it had once taken an eighteen-hour bus trip plus a ferry to get to his<br />

home in Shetland, <strong>the</strong> flight had taken just forty-five minutes. Within ano<strong>the</strong>r hour Jake was being driven up to <strong>the</strong> clean white stucco walls<br />

<strong>of</strong> Charing Cross police station in central London and <strong>the</strong>n led into a tiny holding cell. There was a bed with a blue gym-style mat, a thin<br />

blanket, and a toilet in <strong>the</strong> corner. It was a warm summer’s day outside, but <strong>the</strong> cell was cold. The sounds <strong>of</strong> singing and banging by o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

inmates echoed down <strong>the</strong> hall. Eventually he had a chance to speak to his mo<strong>the</strong>r, who was beside herself with worry. He told her he was all<br />

right and asked if she could bring him some clo<strong>the</strong>s, books, and fruit. The food being served in <strong>the</strong> custody cells was mostly take-out: fried<br />

chicken or sausage and chips.<br />

The following day, a woman wearing brown corduroy trousers and lea<strong>the</strong>r flip-flops walked up <strong>the</strong> white stone stairs into Charing Cross<br />

police station. Jake’s mo<strong>the</strong>r, Jennifer Davis, had dark brown hair that had been dyed a subtle shade <strong>of</strong> red, and she was carrying a cloth<br />

satchel with embroidered flowers along with a large blue duffel bag stuffed with clo<strong>the</strong>s and fruit that she had brought down on <strong>the</strong> train from<br />

her home in Spalding. She had been expecting to see her son in a few months’ time when he moved down to England to live with her again;<br />

not like this. Jake’s mo<strong>the</strong>r was required to attend all <strong>of</strong> his interviews, since, owing to Jake’s age, an adult needed to be present.<br />

The interviews went on for hours at a time, and Jake looked forward to <strong>the</strong>m. It was a chance to get out <strong>of</strong> his cell. He was shocked at <strong>the</strong><br />

amount <strong>of</strong> detailed research <strong>the</strong> police had carried out on Anonymous and LulzSec. They had thorough chronologies <strong>of</strong> cyber attacks, with<br />

exact times, and tables <strong>of</strong> suspects going back to 2006, <strong>of</strong>ten spread across giant sheets <strong>of</strong> paper. Thanks to recent extra funding from <strong>the</strong><br />

government, <strong>the</strong>re was now a dedicated team <strong>of</strong> about a dozen detectives working on tracking Anonymous. They had arrested him in<br />

connection with <strong>the</strong> SOCA attack and on suspicion <strong>of</strong> several o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>fenses. Eventually, <strong>the</strong> police said that based on <strong>the</strong>ir interviews and<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y had found on Jake’s laptop, <strong>the</strong>y were planning to charge him with five specific <strong>of</strong>fenses. The police were using innocuous things<br />

as evidence: printouts <strong>of</strong> his browser window being open on a ten-minute e-mail service; ano<strong>the</strong>r window showing Nyan Cat. Jake was<br />

cooperative where he could be, giving <strong>the</strong> police <strong>the</strong> passwords to <strong>the</strong> LulzSec Twitter account and everything on his laptop.<br />

Word spread that <strong>the</strong> police had arrested <strong>the</strong> person <strong>the</strong>y believed to be Topiary and were questioning him in London, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Anon was in uproar. The AnonOps chat rooms were ablaze with rumors about what had happened.<br />

Sabu quickly posted “RIP Topiary,” on his Twitter feed, which had several thousand followers, equating <strong>the</strong> arrest to a death in <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> hacking. “I’m pretty fucking depressed,” he said in an interview that day. But that quickly morphed into anger at governments and,<br />

perhaps, at his new overseers. “The problem is not <strong>hacker</strong>s. It’s <strong>the</strong> thinking <strong>of</strong> our governments. They need to show <strong>the</strong>ir citizens that <strong>the</strong><br />

government can retaliate against civil disobedience.”<br />

It is still unclear how <strong>the</strong> police managed to track “Topiary” to Jake Davis’s yellow wooden home on <strong>the</strong> remote Shetland Islands. Sabu<br />

may have helped, since he had been arrested a month before. But <strong>the</strong>re <strong>are</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r possibilities. Like Sabu, Topiary wasn’t always as c<strong>are</strong>ful as<br />

he should have been. For just a few seconds, <strong>the</strong> name Jake had popped up on <strong>the</strong> AnonOps chat network. It happened just after December<br />

8, 2010, when Anonymous was launching its pro-WikiLeaks attacks. Though Jake had layered two or three VPNs to conceal his computer’s<br />

address, a temporary connection error to his broadband that coincided with a failed connection <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VPNs left him briefly unmasked.<br />

He’d had no idea this had happened.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong>re were rumors that a friend <strong>of</strong> Jake’s from his days <strong>of</strong> hanging out on Xbox forums had recognized his voice on <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>stboro<br />

Baptist Church video and had started posting messages on Twitter that Topiary was “Jake from Shetland.”<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r more likely reason relates to <strong>the</strong> VPN company that Jake paid a monthly subscription fee to to hide his IP address. Both Topiary<br />

and Sabu had endorsed VPN provider HideMyAss to <strong>the</strong> core and <strong>the</strong> secondary crew <strong>of</strong> LulzSec, with Topiary spending a few hundred<br />

dollars from <strong>the</strong> group’s donations on seven online accounts. When someone needed an extra VPN, Topiary would lend him a login name<br />

and password and cross it <strong>of</strong>f his list. Some time after <strong>the</strong> #pure-elite logs were leaked, showing <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong> that LulzSec was using<br />

HideMyAss, British police served <strong>the</strong> British VPN company with a court order. HideMyAss later admitted it had divulged information on<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LulzSec accounts in response. The company explained that it regularly logged its users’ IP addresses and login times to help weed

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