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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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flickering black candles. The idea was to spook Scientologists who were deeply suspicious <strong>of</strong> black magic and <strong>the</strong> occult. He joined o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Anons in <strong>of</strong>fering Scientologists cake if <strong>the</strong>y would come join <strong>the</strong> protest. This was a nod to <strong>the</strong> “delicious cake” meme. They also played an<br />

audio version <strong>of</strong> OT3, confidential documents that <strong>are</strong> believed by Scientologists to lead <strong>the</strong>m to a spiritual state known as Operating Thetan.<br />

Adherents <strong>are</strong> not supposed to listen to or read <strong>the</strong>m until <strong>the</strong>y <strong>are</strong> ready. Bailey found it hilarious.<br />

“But <strong>the</strong>n,” he remembered a few years later, “<strong>the</strong>y stopped coming out to play.” By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2008, Scientology stopped responding, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> demonstrations and cyber attacks stopped altoge<strong>the</strong>r. Bailey and Emick wound up in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infighting that followed.<br />

There were dramatic rows between <strong>the</strong> IRC network operators and admins on Partyvan, between <strong>the</strong> people who ran Anonymous forums,<br />

and between protest organizers. There was discord among <strong>the</strong> original anti-Scientologist campaigners who had been <strong>the</strong>re long before <strong>the</strong><br />

Anonymous flood came along. Emick recalled a spat between two organizers, with one supporter accusing ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> cheating with her<br />

husband, <strong>the</strong>n “freezing out” mutual acquaintances to create a rift. The war <strong>of</strong> words escalated to l<strong>of</strong>ty heights <strong>of</strong> machismo—this was <strong>the</strong><br />

Internet, after all.<br />

“You have no idea who you’re fucking with,” Emick remembered one person saying. “Just wait and see what’s coming.”<br />

If 2008 was <strong>the</strong> year Anonymous burst into <strong>the</strong> real <strong>world</strong> with well-organized demonstrations, 2009 was when it started unraveling into <strong>the</strong><br />

chaos <strong>of</strong> e-drama. The biggest rift was over what Anonymous was about. Activism? Or lulz? And it was to be fought between moralfags like<br />

Emick and trolls like Bailey.<br />

In late 2008, just before being deployed with <strong>the</strong> army to South Korea for a year, Bailey had set up a new website called<br />

ScientologyExposed.com. The protests were dying down, but Anons were still communicating online, albeit more chaotically. His idea was<br />

to create an alternative to Gregg Housh’s more popular Enturbulation.com (which turned into <strong>the</strong> slick-looking Why<strong>We</strong>Protest.net). Housh<br />

had by now given many interviews to newspapers and television reporters about Anonymous after being outed by name, and Enturbulation<br />

was his baby. He told journalists that he was absolutely not an Anonymous “spokesman,” since no one could speak for <strong>the</strong> collective, but<br />

more <strong>of</strong> an observer. By <strong>the</strong>n, he’d gotten burned in <strong>the</strong> courts. The Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology had sued Housh for trespassing, criminal<br />

harassment, disturbing an assembly <strong>of</strong> worship, and disturbing <strong>the</strong> peace. When <strong>the</strong> protests were at <strong>the</strong>ir peak, a Scientology spokesman told<br />

CNN that <strong>the</strong> church was “dealing with six death threats, bomb threats, acts <strong>of</strong> violence,” and vandalism from Anonymous. Housh didn’t<br />

exactly fit <strong>the</strong> stereotype <strong>of</strong> an activist, but Bailey didn’t like him or his site.<br />

Bailey believed <strong>the</strong> people surrounding Enterbulation were too earnest, too “moralfaggy” to be effective. Housh’s site had become <strong>the</strong> de<br />

facto meeting ground, and <strong>the</strong>re needed to be an alternative. Bailey designed his site to encourage pranks and trolling over peaceful activism<br />

against <strong>the</strong> church. The site contained hidden forums, a section <strong>of</strong> “fun stuff” like WiFi-router passwords used by Scientology organizations,<br />

and tips for pranks. One was to send an <strong>of</strong>ficial-looking letter <strong>of</strong> warning to each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest-ranking leaders <strong>of</strong> Scientology to freak <strong>the</strong>m<br />

out.<br />

Bailey was dedicated to maintaining his site even while stationed in South Korea, working on it for four to six hours in <strong>the</strong> evening and on<br />

weekends. It was a tough schedule. He would work on <strong>the</strong> site until 1:00 or 2:00 in <strong>the</strong> morning, <strong>the</strong>n get up at 5:00 a.m. to do an hour <strong>of</strong><br />

jogging and physical training with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r soldiers while it was still dark outside. Bailey hated all <strong>the</strong> running and developed shin splints,<br />

but he looked forward every evening to getting back on his laptop in his dorm. He had fully embraced <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> destroying Scientology and<br />

made new friends along <strong>the</strong> way. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m was Jennifer Emick.<br />

Bailey and Emick first began talking on an online forum. Bailey liked Emick’s chutzpah and invited her to be an administrator on his site.<br />

Over time, though, he realized <strong>the</strong> two had starkly different views about Anonymous. Emick didn’t understand <strong>the</strong> darker side <strong>of</strong> chan culture<br />

and seemed to think Anonymous should focus on peaceful protest. The two hard-talking individuals began to have blazing public arguments.<br />

The final straw came one day when <strong>the</strong> pair was fighting on <strong>the</strong> site’s <strong>anonymous</strong> forum, and Emick suddenly said, “I know it’s you,<br />

Raziel.” By outing Bailey’s regular online nickname, Raziel, Emick had betrayed an important custom on forums like this: that hiding your<br />

online identity, or nickname, could be just as important as hiding your real-<strong>world</strong> identity. Enraged, Bailey removed Emick’s administrative<br />

access and <strong>the</strong> two stopped talking.<br />

Looking back, Bailey said Emick had realized that Anonymous was not a peaceful protest group but “full <strong>of</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s and people on <strong>the</strong> net<br />

who don’t do nice things for fun.…It broke her,” Bailey added. “She had invested so much personal pride in it.”<br />

Years later Emick also found it hard to talk about why she broke away from Anonymous. “The group itself was losing sight <strong>of</strong>…I don’t<br />

want to pinpoint exactly,” she said. “In 2008 and 2009 <strong>the</strong>re was a group ethos. You weren’t confrontational with <strong>the</strong> community, you didn’t<br />

yell at cops, you were a good example. You fight an evil cult you can’t be evil yourself. Then at some point <strong>the</strong>y said, ‘<strong>We</strong>ll, why not?’”<br />

Emick seemed to revel in <strong>the</strong> drama and gossip, but she hated <strong>the</strong> threats and real-life mischief. What had happened to <strong>the</strong> well-behaved<br />

ethos at those first protests? Anonymous was becoming increasingly vindictive not only toward Scientology but to o<strong>the</strong>r Anons who didn’t<br />

agree with its methods. This nastiness was nothing new for people like Bailey, who had found Anonymous via <strong>the</strong> ne<strong>the</strong>r<strong>world</strong> <strong>of</strong> 4chan, but<br />

for Emick it was a crushing betrayal.<br />

“<strong>We</strong> tried to tell her Anonymous isn’t nice and it isn’t your friend,” Bailey said. “<strong>We</strong> tried to tell her <strong>the</strong>se <strong>are</strong>n’t good people. They <strong>are</strong><br />

doing fucked-up things because it’s funny.” Eventually, Emick became a target herself. The more she tried telling o<strong>the</strong>r Anons that <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

being irresponsible bullies, <strong>the</strong> more <strong>the</strong>y threw insults and threats back at her. People found out her real name and address and posted it<br />

online, along with her husband’s details. People from various schisms in Anonymous began harassing her stepdaughter. There was talk <strong>of</strong><br />

SWATing her house—calling up <strong>the</strong> FBI to send a SWAT team, a surprisingly easy prank to carry out. Soon Emick got her family to move<br />

to Michigan and started going online from a fake server that hid her true IP address. Though she was breaking away, Emick would come<br />

back more than a year later, having honed her skills in social engineering and “doxing,” helping to nearly rip Anonymous apart.<br />

Military man Bailey had meanwhile become fascinated by a subset <strong>of</strong> Anonymous that everyone wanted to join but few could understand:<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s. He had noticed that a small contingent <strong>of</strong> skilled <strong>hacker</strong>s had checked out Chanology early on in <strong>the</strong> project but had left. As<br />

Anonymous descended into a chaotic civil war between moralfags and trolls, Bailey set out to find <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s. He wanted to be able to do<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y could do: track down an enemy, steal someone’s botnet, or hack <strong>the</strong>ir servers. It bo<strong>the</strong>red Bailey that he didn’t have <strong>the</strong>se skills<br />

already. First, however, he had to make a drastic change to his personal life, after leaving <strong>the</strong> army in 2009.<br />

Since childhood, Bailey had harbored deep, secret feelings that he was really female. Even as he and his wife pursued a polyamorous

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