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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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ooker variance” filed through <strong>the</strong> U.S. District Court <strong>of</strong> New Hampshire on November 23, 2005. The motion showed that Housh<br />

had pled guilty to one count <strong>of</strong> conspiracy to violate copyright laws, related to creating a computer program in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 2001,<br />

which automatically searched for new s<strong>of</strong>tw<strong>are</strong>. Details about Housh’s family background were sourced from <strong>the</strong> court motion and<br />

<strong>the</strong> section “The History and Characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Defendant.” The motion also states Housh was approached by <strong>the</strong> FBI about <strong>the</strong><br />

case in 2001, and that he sought to mitigate his <strong>of</strong>fenses by cooperating with <strong>the</strong> Bureau “for four years.” Fur<strong>the</strong>r details about Housh<br />

serving three months in federal prison come from Housh’s interview with <strong>the</strong> Huffington Post in <strong>the</strong> story “Anonymous and <strong>the</strong> War<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> Internet,” published on January 30, 2012. Housh’s age <strong>of</strong> thirty-five was also mentioned in <strong>the</strong> interview.<br />

The factoid about 25,000 Scientologists in America in 2008 originally comes from <strong>the</strong> American Religion Identification Survey, cited in<br />

a report by <strong>the</strong> Associated Press.<br />

Information on <strong>the</strong> posting <strong>of</strong> internal church documents by <strong>the</strong> newsgroup alt.religion.scientology is sourced from <strong>the</strong> January 2008<br />

Globe and Mail article “Scientology vs. <strong>the</strong> Internet, part XVII.”<br />

The detail that XSS is <strong>the</strong> second most common hacking technique after SQL injection is sourced from <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>b Hacking Incident<br />

Database (WHID) <strong>of</strong> 2011, an online database that tracks media-reported security incidents and is led by Ryan Barnett, senior<br />

security researcher on Trustwave’s SpiderLabs Research Team.<br />

Details about <strong>the</strong> technical impact <strong>of</strong> Anonymous DDoS attacks on Scientology’s website come from research by Arbor Networks,<br />

along with court documents related to Brian Mettenbrink’s case; <strong>the</strong>se documents provide, among o<strong>the</strong>r things, <strong>the</strong> date when<br />

Scientology hired Prolexic Technologies.<br />

Details on LOIC come from numerous online articles about <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>b application, screenshots <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interface, news reports from tech site<br />

Gizmodo, and research from <strong>the</strong> IT security firm Imperva. Details on Praetox come from <strong>the</strong> programmer’s own website,<br />

http://ptech.50webs.com/, which appears to have been created in 2007 but was abandoned around 2009 or 2010. The emergence <strong>of</strong><br />

NewEraCracker as ano<strong>the</strong>r programmer to develop LOIC comes from details on GitHub, a <strong>We</strong>b-based hosting service for s<strong>of</strong>tw<strong>are</strong><br />

projects.<br />

The anecdote that Time Warner would pr<strong>of</strong>it from <strong>the</strong> V for Vendetta mask comes from an August 2011 article on <strong>the</strong> New York Times<br />

Bits blog.<br />

The example <strong>of</strong> a channel topic in #marblecake came from a chatlog provided by Jennifer Emick’s Backtrace Security, via logs obtained<br />

from a leak among Chanology organizers.<br />

The vast majority <strong>of</strong> details about Brian Mettenbrink come from a phone interview conducted with him on December 16, 2011, as well<br />

as from court documents and an FBI transcript, both <strong>of</strong> which were published on <strong>the</strong> Partyvan website. A few extra details came from<br />

an archive started when Mettenbrink uploaded a scan <strong>of</strong> his driver’s license and photo, along with <strong>the</strong> business card <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> his<br />

visiting FBI agents, to Why<strong>We</strong>Protest.net, as well as from comments in that thread made by Mettenbrink and o<strong>the</strong>rs. Mettenbrink was<br />

banned from using <strong>the</strong> Internet for a year after his jail sentence and, at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> this writing, still had to receive e-mails through a<br />

friend.<br />

Chapter 6: Civil War<br />

The vast majority <strong>of</strong> details about <strong>the</strong> experiences <strong>of</strong> Jennifer Emick <strong>are</strong> derived from phone interviews with Emick herself, as well as<br />

from a few interviews conducted over Skype text chat. Extra details about <strong>the</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> intimidation used by Scientology<br />

representatives against Anonymous protesters come from <strong>the</strong> testimony <strong>of</strong> Emick, Laurelai Bailey, various <strong>We</strong>b reports, and<br />

YouTube videos.<br />

Details about <strong>the</strong> life and experiences <strong>of</strong> Laurelai Bailey (formerly <strong>We</strong>sley Bailey) come from phone interviews with Bailey herself,<br />

along with several discussions held via Internet Relay Chat and Skype text chat.<br />

The details <strong>of</strong> “simultaneous <strong>world</strong>wide protests on February 10” come from Bailey’s and Emick’s own testimonies as well as from<br />

various blog posts that reported on <strong>the</strong> events afterward. Details about playing an audio version <strong>of</strong> OT3 at protests come from<br />

testimony by Laurelai Bailey as well as from <strong>the</strong> Der Spiegel article “Tom Cruise and <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology,” published on June<br />

28, 2005.<br />

The point about an alleged list <strong>of</strong> “murdered Scientology defectors” came originally from conversations with Jennifer Emick, who also<br />

pointed me to discussions on <strong>the</strong> anti-Scientology message board ocmb.xenu.net, also known as Operation Clambake. A number <strong>of</strong><br />

campaigners on this board, for instance, believe that former Scientologist Ken Ogger, found dead in his swimming pool on May 29,<br />

2007, was murdered.<br />

The description <strong>of</strong> Chanology as “full-blown activism” comes from interviews with multiple participants in <strong>the</strong> raids and protests,<br />

including Emick, Laurelai Bailey, and an <strong>anonymous</strong> Chanology organizer, with viewpoints split on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> veering toward<br />

activism was a good thing or not. The notion that Scientology “stopped coming out to play,” i.e., stopped responding defensively to<br />

<strong>the</strong> antics <strong>of</strong> Anonymous, is sourced from testimony by Bailey and Emick, as well as from various online forums in which Chanology<br />

is discussed, such as Why<strong>We</strong>Protest.net.<br />

The rows between IRC network operators, including <strong>the</strong> quote “you have no idea who you’re fucking with,” <strong>are</strong> sourced from Emick’s<br />

testimony, and <strong>the</strong> squabbles <strong>are</strong> also chronicled in detail on <strong>the</strong> main Partyvan website. Details <strong>of</strong> Scientology’s litigation against<br />

Gregg Housh <strong>are</strong> sourced from various news reports, including an October 2008 article in The Inquirer entitled “Anti Scientology<br />

Activist Off <strong>the</strong> Hook. Sort <strong>of</strong>.” Scientology’s perspective on receiving “death threats” is sourced from a CNN video from May <strong>of</strong><br />

2008, in which <strong>the</strong> news network’s John Roberts spoke to a Scientology spokesman who claimed that Anonymous was “terrorizing<br />

<strong>the</strong> church.”<br />

Details about <strong>the</strong> way Emick “outed” Bailey’s online nickname, Raziel, leading to <strong>the</strong>ir falling-out, come from <strong>the</strong> accounts by both<br />

Emick and Bailey.<br />

The information about SWATing a house comes from testimony from Emick as well as from interviews with William, who directed me<br />

to websites that showed <strong>the</strong> steps one needs to take to “SWAT” someone.

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