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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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knew that people could tear out an Anon’s true identity by simply following a Google trail that started with <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> his favorite movie.<br />

He hated <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> government-contracted s<strong>of</strong>tw<strong>are</strong> doing that a hundred times more efficiently.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> stress, <strong>the</strong> stream-<strong>of</strong>-consciousness Skype discussions, <strong>the</strong> conspiracies about <strong>the</strong> military were getting to be too much. He started<br />

thinking about his o<strong>the</strong>r group—Sabu, Kayla, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs in #HQ. The hack on <strong>We</strong>stboro Baptist Church, on <strong>the</strong> Tunisian government,<br />

on Egyptian government websites, on copyright alliance, on <strong>the</strong> Tunisian anti-snooping script, HBGary—it had all happened because <strong>of</strong><br />

people from that concentrated team. Topiary thought that if this group left, Anonymous, as <strong>the</strong> outside <strong>world</strong> knew it, would die. More<br />

important than Brown’s research was this o<strong>the</strong>r group sticking toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

“Barrett,” he finally said in mid-March, “I have to step out <strong>of</strong> this. It’s just getting too weird and conspiratorial.”<br />

“Okay,” Brown replied. “I can’t expect you to be as involved as you already have been.” Brown was quietly irked, but Topiary got <strong>the</strong><br />

feeling he understood. He closed his Operation Metal Gear documents and organized <strong>the</strong>m in a folder holding about a hundred and fifty<br />

megabytes <strong>of</strong> data—text files and audio files from Brown’s conference calls—that he would probably never look at again.<br />

As he did so, Topiary was asked in an interview if he thought this “concentrated team” might ever break <strong>of</strong>f from Anonymous to do its<br />

own thing.<br />

“Not really,” he answered. “I can envision it now. <strong>We</strong> could probably go on a rampage around <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>b under some kind <strong>of</strong> nerdy <strong>hacker</strong><br />

group name, get on <strong>the</strong> news a lot, leak, deface, destroy.” It would get boring, he said. “Under <strong>the</strong> Anonymous banner it’s done with a<br />

purpose, and a meaning, and without ego.”<br />

A few weeks later he would completely change his mind.<br />

Chapter 14<br />

Backtrace Strikes<br />

It was late February and bitterly cold in Michigan. A blizzard had followed a false spring and covered Jennifer Emick’s front lawn in several<br />

feet <strong>of</strong> snow. Squirrels were poking in her mailbox and stealing packages in <strong>the</strong> hopes <strong>the</strong>y contained cookies, but Emick didn’t consider<br />

going outside to check. Not only was <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> muscle-spasming freeze, she was now deep into <strong>the</strong> investigation into Anonymous she had<br />

initiated. It had reached a new level after Laurelai had passed over logs from <strong>the</strong> HQ channel. Emick’s goal was to show <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong> what<br />

Anonymous really was—vindictive, corrupt, and not really <strong>anonymous</strong> at all.<br />

Back in December <strong>of</strong> 2010, when Operation Payback had really taken <strong>of</strong>f with its attacks on PayPal and MasterCard, Emick had already<br />

pulled away completely from Anonymous. It wasn’t that she didn’t like <strong>the</strong> targets—it was <strong>the</strong> cruelty she was seeing more and more<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> network, ever since Chanology. Emick had kept friendships with a few Anons, hosted some supporters in her home, and<br />

joined a Skype group sometimes called <strong>the</strong> Treehouse. She described <strong>the</strong>m as “just some friends who hung out and talked.” Chanology had<br />

spawned new Anonymous cells, or sometimes just friendship groups. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se groups died <strong>of</strong>f, and many Chanology participants went<br />

<strong>of</strong>f to college or stopped associating with Anonymous for good. There were a dedicated few, like Laurelai and Emick, who had come back<br />

for <strong>the</strong> next wave in 2010. Except Emick had become part <strong>of</strong> a minority that wanted to stop Anonymous.<br />

Like Barrett Brown, Emick tended to see <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong> through <strong>the</strong>ories, and her big one about Anonymous was that it had become just like<br />

Scientology: vindictive, reactionary, and a scam. When she watched <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AnonOps IRC network, she believed operators were<br />

trying to revive “this old spirit <strong>of</strong> being intimidating.” Emick saw young people who wanted to be part <strong>of</strong> a group <strong>of</strong> nameless bullies because<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were getting picked on at school. Suddenly, <strong>the</strong>y could be part <strong>of</strong> a group that people were afraid <strong>of</strong>, she explained.<br />

Emick was gradually creating a crusade that was part principle, part personal. She had four children, three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m teenagers, and she<br />

resented <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong>y could fall for “some idiot story” online that romanticized bullying tactics. “Kids <strong>are</strong> dumb,” she said. They weren’t<br />

going to question legalities. “They’re going to say, ‘Ok, cool.’”<br />

She was right about <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> legal aw<strong>are</strong>ness. When thousands <strong>of</strong> people joined <strong>the</strong> AnonOps chat rooms eager to help take down<br />

PayPal, most didn’t realize that using LOIC could land <strong>the</strong>m in jail. Emick became indignant when she went into <strong>the</strong> chat rooms at <strong>the</strong> time<br />

and saw IRC operators telling new Anons <strong>the</strong>y had nothing to fear from taking part in a digital sit-in. When Emick confronted <strong>the</strong> operators<br />

Wolfy and Owen under a pseudonym and accused <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> trying to raise a personal army, <strong>the</strong>y banned her from <strong>the</strong> network.<br />

By late February, authorities in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands and Britain had arrested five people involved in Operation Payback; <strong>the</strong> FBI continued to<br />

follow up on its forty search warrants in <strong>the</strong> United States. Later, in July, <strong>the</strong> authorities would arrest sixteen suspects. The one thousand IP<br />

addresses that PayPal had given <strong>the</strong> FBI were paying <strong>of</strong>f. The operators had been wrong, or possibly lying, and what irked Emick more was<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y knew how to avoid arrest better than new volunteers.<br />

Soon after learning about <strong>the</strong> HBGary attack, Emick had started spending hours in front <strong>of</strong> her computer, egged on by suspicions that <strong>the</strong><br />

people controlling Anonymous were criminals. She was especially interested in <strong>the</strong> nickname Kayla, and when she started searching on<br />

forums, <strong>the</strong> name appe<strong>are</strong>d on a popular site for aspiring <strong>hacker</strong>s called DigitalGangsters.com.<br />

Started by twenty-nine-year-old Bryce Case, known on <strong>the</strong> Internet at YTCracker (pronounced “whitey cracker”), DigitalGangsters was<br />

founded as a forum for black hat <strong>hacker</strong>s, and one <strong>of</strong> its users was named Kayla, a twenty-three-year-old in Seattle. Emick did some more<br />

digging. YTCracker was a <strong>hacker</strong> himself; he’d been programming since he was four, gaining notoriety after he hacked into government and<br />

NASA websites and defaced <strong>the</strong>m. He went on to develop a taste in hip-hop music, and he founded a record label and gave concerts at <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>hacker</strong> convention DEF Con. DigitalGangsters had originally been a production for his club nights and raves, but he turned it into a forum for<br />

his <strong>hacker</strong> friends who were moving <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> AOL chat rooms and onto IRC. It was a hub for old-school <strong>hacker</strong>s and a proving ground for<br />

new ones. In 2005, one <strong>of</strong> its users, a sixteen-year-old from Massachusetts, hacked into Paris Hilton’s T-Mobile account and accessed her<br />

nude photos. Four years later, an eighteen-year-old <strong>hacker</strong> got <strong>the</strong> password credentials for President Obama’s <strong>of</strong>ficial Twitter account.

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