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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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friend. That was Kayla—lying so that she didn’t have to upset people.<br />

Kayla claimed that, along with being a sixteen-year-old girl, her p<strong>are</strong>nts had split when she was eleven. The story went that her fa<strong>the</strong>r had<br />

been <strong>the</strong> more stable p<strong>are</strong>nt and taken custody, <strong>the</strong>n moved with her to a remote town where <strong>the</strong>re were few kids Kayla’s age nearby. With<br />

little else to do, she started chatting with her old friends on MSN Messenger, logging in with her real name (which she said was also “Kayla”)<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r credentials. Her fa<strong>the</strong>r, she said, was a s<strong>of</strong>tw<strong>are</strong> engineer who worked from home, and <strong>the</strong> house was littered with books on<br />

computer programming, Linux Kernel, Intel, and networking. She started reading his books and asking him questions about what he did.<br />

Encouraged by her enthusiasm, he sat with her in front <strong>of</strong> a computer and showed her how to find bugs in C source code and exploit <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n how to bypass <strong>the</strong>m. Soon she was immersing herself in scripting languages like Perl, Python, and PHP, learning how to attack <strong>We</strong>b<br />

databases with <strong>the</strong> SQL injection method. It was mostly harmless, but by <strong>the</strong> time she was fourteen, Kayla claimed she was writing scripts<br />

that could automate cyber attacks.<br />

It had all been harmless, “until I went looking for so-called hacking forums,” Kayla said. “I registered at some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong>y were all,<br />

‘Go away little girl this isn’t for you.’ Fair enough I was only 14 but it made me so angry!”<br />

Using some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> skills she had picked up from her dad and online research, she claimed she hacked into one forum site and deleted much<br />

<strong>of</strong> its contents using SQL injection. It was an attack unlike any <strong>the</strong> regulars had seen before.<br />

“Wow you’re only 14 and you can do this?” Kayla recalled one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s <strong>the</strong>re saying. He invited Kayla into <strong>the</strong> more exclusive chat<br />

channels on EFnet, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oldest Internet Relay Chat networks. The forum user saw potential in Kayla, gave her tips, and pushed her to<br />

read more books on programming so she could learn more.<br />

“It got kinda weird because I started meeting some shady people,” she said, referring to purely online meetings. “One guy was much older<br />

than me, like a lot older and had a weird crush on me. I guess a girl <strong>hacker</strong> is every guy <strong>hacker</strong>’s dream? Maybe? The only thing was he was<br />

27 and I was only 14, so yeah, weird! I’m so sick <strong>of</strong> people thinking only old people <strong>are</strong> smart, and just because I’m young anything I say<br />

doesn’t count?”<br />

Though Kayla insisted that online life was hard because she was female, <strong>the</strong> opposite was more likely true. The real person behind her<br />

nickname was guaranteed to get more attention and more opportunities to hack o<strong>the</strong>rs by being a friendly and mysterious girl. Females were a<br />

r<strong>are</strong> sight on image boards and hacking forums; hence <strong>the</strong> online catchphrase “There <strong>are</strong> no girls on <strong>the</strong> Internet,” and why posing as a girl<br />

has been a popular tactic for Internet trolls for years. But this didn’t spell an upper hand for genuine females. If <strong>the</strong>y revealed <strong>the</strong>ir sex on an<br />

image board like /b/ <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>of</strong>ten met with misogynistic comments like “Tits or GTFO”—that is, “Show your tits or get <strong>the</strong> fuck out.”<br />

Many girls on image boards would <strong>of</strong>ten appease <strong>the</strong>se calls by going down <strong>the</strong> route <strong>of</strong> becoming “camwhores,” stripping or performing<br />

sexual acts on webcam for attention and acceptance. The o<strong>the</strong>r option was to simply hide <strong>the</strong>ir sex and be male online. With so much ego and<br />

reputation at stake, identifying someone’s gender on a board like /b/ could be almost impossible, but it made sense to be suspicious <strong>of</strong> those<br />

claiming outright to be young women. This was why number 29 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rules <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet said that on <strong>the</strong> Internet “all girls <strong>are</strong> men and all<br />

kids <strong>are</strong> undercover FBI agents.” Kayla probably wasn’t an FBI agent, but certainly someone with an elaborate backstory, and one that<br />

perhaps hinted at who she really was in real life.<br />

Kayla claimed that, growing up, o<strong>the</strong>r kids her age would hang out on street corners while she stayed at home memorizing Windows<br />

opcodes, auditing source code, and accepting invitations into private IRC channels where she could learn more from o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>hacker</strong>s. She liked<br />

using her skills to play tricks on o<strong>the</strong>rs. A common prank was to “dump” or publish a person’s MySQL database, essentially a map for o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>hacker</strong>s to try to steal <strong>the</strong>ir e-mails or documents. The ultimate goal was to dox someone, discovering and <strong>the</strong>n posting his or her real-life<br />

personal details online.<br />

Trolling and Internet vigilantism had been around for some time already, but <strong>the</strong>y were becoming increasingly popular in 2008, and it’s no<br />

coincidence that at around <strong>the</strong> same time, anonymizing technologies like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and Tor were also becoming<br />

popular. These allowed <strong>hacker</strong>s and regular 4chan users like William to hide <strong>the</strong>ir IP addresses, <strong>the</strong> unique number, typically long with<br />

several decimals, assigned to every computer connected to <strong>the</strong> Internet. Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> address could correspond to <strong>the</strong> network <strong>the</strong> device was<br />

part <strong>of</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> rest to <strong>the</strong> individual. If you could figure out someone’s real IP address, you could usually get his or her real name and real<br />

address. But if that person was using a VPN, <strong>the</strong>n people (like <strong>the</strong> police, or rival <strong>hacker</strong>s) trying to “get <strong>the</strong>ir dox” would find a fake IP<br />

address, sometimes pointing to ano<strong>the</strong>r computer in ano<strong>the</strong>r country.<br />

Trolling was like pranking, but ultimately it meant causing some sort <strong>of</strong> emotional distress to someone else, <strong>of</strong>ten through embarrassment<br />

or fear. For some people who couldn’t be accepted in <strong>the</strong> real <strong>world</strong>, trolling was an easy route to power and one-upmanship. After<br />

displaying her skills to <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong> forum she disrupted, Kayla started regularly trolling people for kicks. She angered at <strong>the</strong> smallest hint <strong>of</strong><br />

doubt at her skills and was obsessed with proving herself. She took her aggression out on o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>hacker</strong>s, “furfags” (people with a penchant<br />

for bestiality), and online pedophiles. Each time she and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>hacker</strong>s would find <strong>the</strong>ir personal details, she’d aim to sc<strong>are</strong> <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

information, <strong>the</strong>n post it online or threaten to send it to <strong>the</strong> police. Around 2008, someone invited Kayla to Partyvan, a sprawling network <strong>of</strong><br />

chat rooms created by a few people who wanted to unite o<strong>the</strong>r IRC networks that were linked to image boards like 4chan. The idea was to<br />

better collaborate on raids and create a home for <strong>the</strong> online phenomenon that people were increasingly referring to as Anonymous.<br />

Raids, like that on Habbo Hotel, were a step up from trolling because <strong>the</strong>y involved multiple people working toge<strong>the</strong>r to cause mischief.<br />

Eventually, it was <strong>the</strong> raids that got Anonymous its first real airing in <strong>the</strong> mainstream press as a single entity—perhaps not surprisingly by a<br />

Fox TV News affiliate in Los Angeles. The segment, aired in July 2007, was given <strong>the</strong> usual sensationalist treatment: whooshing sound<br />

effects and flashes <strong>of</strong> white light. “They call <strong>the</strong>mselves Anonymous <strong>the</strong>y <strong>are</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s on steroids,” <strong>the</strong> anchor said without pausing, “treating<br />

<strong>the</strong> web like a real-life video game.”<br />

The camera cut to silhouetted hands typing on a keyboard. “Destroy. Die. Attack,” ano<strong>the</strong>r disembodied voice intoned. “Threats from a<br />

gang <strong>of</strong> computer <strong>hacker</strong>s calling <strong>the</strong>mselves Anonymous.” The segment featured an interview with a MySpace user named “David,” who<br />

said tormentors from Anonymous had cracked seven <strong>of</strong> his passwords.<br />

“They plastered his pr<strong>of</strong>ile with gay sex pictures,” <strong>the</strong> narrator remarked. “His girlfriend left him…. They attack innocent people, like an<br />

Internet hate machine.” The words “Internet hate machine” zoomed up onto <strong>the</strong> screen as <strong>the</strong> narrator added that Anonymous had issued<br />

death threats and threatened to bomb sports stadiums, actual pranks that had indeed been carried out by visitors to /b/.

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