31.10.2012 Views

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Ryan had been launching DDoS attacks from his computer for many months, but now, finally, <strong>the</strong> police were spurred into action.<br />

Later that same Monday, at around 10:30 p.m., while Ryan was still DDoSing <strong>the</strong> website <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Serious Organised Crime Agency, ten<br />

police cars quietly pulled up outside his house. The address <strong>the</strong>y’d been given belonged to Ryan Cleary, a nineteen-year-old computer nerd<br />

who lived with his p<strong>are</strong>nts in a nondescript, semidetached house in Essex, England. It turned out <strong>the</strong> dox that Ryan had claimed was fake<br />

was real. He really did live at that address, and he really had been using his actual first name this whole time. When <strong>the</strong> police entered his<br />

rectangular bedroom, <strong>the</strong>y found windows covered in foil to block out any sunlight, a single bed, a messy desk covered in potato chips, and<br />

allegedly about £7,000 (about $11,340, based on <strong>the</strong> exchange rate that day) in cash in his desk drawer. Ryan was pale, had a boyish wisp <strong>of</strong><br />

a mustache, and was a little on <strong>the</strong> chubby side. The last time he had been outside <strong>the</strong> house was Christmas—six months earlier.<br />

The police questioned Ryan for five hours, <strong>the</strong>n said <strong>the</strong>y were arresting him. At around 2:00 a.m. he signed <strong>of</strong>f from MSN with <strong>the</strong> quit<br />

message “leaving.” It wasn’t <strong>the</strong> “brb Feds at <strong>the</strong> door” <strong>inside</strong> joke, but nei<strong>the</strong>r was it <strong>the</strong> leaving message he normally used. The police<br />

drove him in <strong>the</strong> early hours <strong>of</strong> Tuesday morning back to Charing Cross police station in Central London for fur<strong>the</strong>r questioning. At that<br />

moment, agents from <strong>the</strong> FBI were on a plane headed for London, and Topiary was fast asleep in his bed, completely oblivious to what was<br />

happening.<br />

That morning, London’s Metropolitan Police announced that an eighteen-year-old had been arrested and charged with launching DDoS<br />

attacks on several organizations. Within hours, Britain’s tabloid newspapers had picked up <strong>the</strong> news, followed by major media outlets in <strong>the</strong><br />

United States. Though <strong>the</strong> police hadn’t mentioned LulzSec in <strong>the</strong>ir release, several newspapers reported, strangely, that <strong>the</strong> “mastermind” <strong>of</strong><br />

LulzSec had been arrested.<br />

When Topiary signed in to <strong>the</strong> LulzSec private chat rooms <strong>the</strong> next morning, <strong>the</strong>re was <strong>the</strong> same kind <strong>of</strong> frightened chatter that had<br />

accompanied Sabu’s disappearance. Topiary slowly realized what was going on. Still, Tflow and Sabu said <strong>the</strong>y were relieved. They had<br />

heard about <strong>the</strong> arrest on <strong>the</strong> news and each said <strong>the</strong>y thought it was Topiary.<br />

“Ryan is now fucked beyond all belief,” Topiary said. He felt numb. Eventually Ryan’s name was released and a newspaper got hold <strong>of</strong><br />

his family. They interviewed his mo<strong>the</strong>r, who talked about how she had to leave plates <strong>of</strong> food outside his door because he would never<br />

leave his bedroom and how he had once almost killed himself when she tried to take his computer away. It printed a photo <strong>of</strong> Ryan as a doeeyed<br />

schoolboy, along with a picture <strong>of</strong> his room. The photo had captions and arrows pointing out everything from <strong>the</strong> foil covering his<br />

windows to <strong>the</strong> spo<strong>of</strong>-motivational poster on his wall <strong>of</strong> two semi-naked women and <strong>the</strong> title “Teamwork.” Topiary recognized it all from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir video chats. The newspapers didn’t seem to know <strong>the</strong> half <strong>of</strong> Ryan’s eccentricities. The windowsill was where Ryan had grown weed a<br />

year before. His desk was now clear <strong>of</strong> litter and potato chips and had probably been cleaned by his mo<strong>the</strong>r. Just a week earlier Ryan had<br />

grabbed a hypodermic needle and started stabbing his toe in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> webcam. On top <strong>of</strong> all that, <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> arrest now felt much closer to<br />

home.<br />

Sabu and Topiary spoke on <strong>the</strong> phone. They agreed to change <strong>the</strong>ir e-mail addresses and <strong>the</strong>ir public nicknames and everything Ryan<br />

knew about because Ryan would snitch. They talked about finding new servers to host <strong>the</strong>ir IRC networks and <strong>the</strong> LulzSecurity website.<br />

And for <strong>the</strong> public face, Topiary played it cool. “Seems <strong>the</strong> glorious leader <strong>of</strong> LulzSec got arrested,” he said on Twitter. “It’s all over now…<br />

wait…we’re all still here! Which poor bastard did <strong>the</strong>y take down?”<br />

There was one o<strong>the</strong>r errand to take c<strong>are</strong> <strong>of</strong>: M_nerva. They had always known that <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong> who had leaked <strong>the</strong> #pure-elite chat logs<br />

had worked with Ryan on some <strong>of</strong> his moneymaking schemes. With Ryan out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> picture, <strong>the</strong>re was no need to hold back from M_nerva<br />

anymore. It was safe to finally take revenge. Topiary published an <strong>of</strong>ficial statement on Marshall “M_nerva” <strong>We</strong>bb, addressing it to <strong>the</strong> FBI<br />

as a helpful <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> new information. “Snitches get stiches,” he had written, unaw<strong>are</strong> that his closest confidant, Sabu, was a far more<br />

dangerous snitch. The public was keen to see who had been <strong>the</strong> snitch, and <strong>the</strong> page got more than a thousand views in twenty seconds. It<br />

took a few weeks for <strong>the</strong> FBI to follow up on <strong>the</strong> M_nerva information, but in late June, federal authorities would raid <strong>We</strong>bb’s home in Ohio.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> meantime, <strong>the</strong>re were now more than three hundred thousand people following LulzSec on Twitter, more than 135 eager people in<br />

LulzSec Brazil, <strong>hacker</strong> groups in Spain and Iran wanting to join forces, constant <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>of</strong> database dumps, control <strong>of</strong> a few dozen<br />

government sites, and more than a gigabyte <strong>of</strong> data to release. It included twelve thousand passwords from a NATO website, hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

random internal police documents, government documents, a video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> police accidentally dropping a dead body from a plane, photos <strong>of</strong><br />

human flesh scattered across pavements; “/b/ would love this stuff,” Topiary thought. He tried not to think about <strong>the</strong> fact that doing more<br />

would pile on a greater jail sentence. He convinced himself that LulzSec had become like WikiLeaks—it was just leaking information that<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r people had handed over.<br />

The FBI, in <strong>the</strong> meantime, was racing to keep up with <strong>the</strong>ir new informant, who was plugged into this fast-moving <strong>world</strong>. As <strong>hacker</strong>s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered vulnerabilities to Sabu in secret IRC meetings, he passed <strong>the</strong>m on to his new overseers so that those security holes could be fixed.<br />

Sabu was deftly pulling <strong>the</strong> strings <strong>of</strong> LulzSec, putting on <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> genuine complicity while secretly helping <strong>the</strong> authorities prevent many<br />

<strong>of</strong> those potential attacks from happening. With things moving so quickly, Topiary, Kayla, Tflow, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs had no time to track how<br />

many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m led to dead ends, thanks to Sabu. They were always on <strong>the</strong> lookout for <strong>the</strong> next big hit.<br />

“<strong>We</strong> <strong>are</strong> challenging ourselves to progress to bigger things,” Topiary said at <strong>the</strong> time. “Funny, bigger targets.” There was no turning back<br />

now.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> stream <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers Topiary and Sabu got for exploits and data, one stood out. It had been evening in Topiary’s part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong><br />

when a <strong>hacker</strong> who had been talking to Sabu and had <strong>the</strong>n been unable to get through contacted Topiary to say he had access to hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

secret files and user info after hacking into <strong>the</strong> Arizona police department network. He was an activist, passionately against <strong>the</strong> racial pr<strong>of</strong>iling<br />

that took place in <strong>the</strong> state, and he wanted to release <strong>the</strong> data as retribution. Topiary recognized <strong>the</strong> name, since Sabu had mentioned it before.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong> had uploaded <strong>the</strong> data to a secret server, Tflow, Pwnsauce, and Topiary all grabbed it to see what was <strong>inside</strong>. It was a folder<br />

containing more than seven hundred documents. There were embarrassing e-mails complaining about a sc<strong>are</strong>d <strong>of</strong>ficer who had run and<br />

hidden in a ditch during a recent shootout, innocuous details about a new safe-driving campaign, and home addresses and contact details for<br />

Arizona police <strong>of</strong>ficers. Given enough digging, <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong> hoped his cache <strong>of</strong> documents could shed light on corrupt practices in <strong>the</strong><br />

department. The <strong>hacker</strong> made a convincing argument about systemic prejudice in <strong>the</strong> border police, and Topiary, employing his usual<br />

c<strong>are</strong>free outlook on things, figured that <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong> should write his own press release—<strong>the</strong> first time anyone but Topiary would write one for<br />

LulzSec. Tflow created a torrent file.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!