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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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passwords for almost every journalist who worked with PBS, <strong>the</strong>n to a post <strong>of</strong> all login passwords for PBS affiliate stations, <strong>the</strong>n to a post <strong>of</strong><br />

MySQL root passwords for PBS.org (<strong>the</strong> root password for <strong>the</strong> database), so that people could hack into <strong>the</strong> site whenever <strong>the</strong>y wanted, or at<br />

least until someone patched <strong>the</strong> security hole. There was more: login details for anyone who worked on PBS’s Frontline and a map <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

PBS server network. For <strong>the</strong> most part, he didn’t want to push <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong>ir hack had been motivated by WikiSecrets or that <strong>the</strong>ir fun<br />

was founded on politics. But he made <strong>the</strong> point at least once on Twitter. “By <strong>the</strong> way,” Topiary added, “WikiSecrets sucked.”<br />

Almost immediately, readers started sharing <strong>the</strong> Tupac story with <strong>the</strong>ir friends, posting it on Facebook and Twitter, and latching onto <strong>the</strong><br />

rumor that Tupac was alive. PBS’s content management system might have been woefully unprotected, but it was still a reputable news<br />

source. Teresa Gorman, PBS NewsHour’s social media and online engagement worker, scrambled to reply to a dozen readers publicly asking<br />

her on Twitter about <strong>the</strong> story’s veracity: “No it’s a hack.” “No it’s a hack, thanks.” “It’s a hack.” Then to four people at once: “It is a hack,<br />

not a PBS story, apologies.” Within <strong>the</strong> same hour, @LulzSec had received a hundred and fifty tweets and re-tweets.<br />

“Dudes. Of course Tupac is alive,” <strong>the</strong> LulzSec account tweeted. “Didn’t you see that <strong>of</strong>ficial @PBS article? Why would <strong>the</strong>y lie to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

750,000+ followers?<br />

“u mad, Frontline?” he added.<br />

Within three hours, four thousand people had hit <strong>the</strong> Facebook Like button beside Topiary’s fake article. The PBS publishing system was<br />

so outdated that <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s could make updates to content being stored on thirty different servers by interfacing with just one server. The<br />

result was that when <strong>the</strong> IT admins deleted <strong>the</strong> Tupac story, LulzSec deleted every single blog on <strong>the</strong> PBS NewsHour website. Fortunately<br />

for PBS, <strong>the</strong> admins had backed up <strong>the</strong> blog content elsewhere and could replace <strong>the</strong> deleted posts in a few hours. Until <strong>the</strong>n, anyone who<br />

tried to click on ano<strong>the</strong>r story got a 403 error—but <strong>the</strong> Tupac story was still showing up on <strong>the</strong> PBS home page. The <strong>hacker</strong>s had deleted all<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> site’s user and admin login data and decl<strong>are</strong>d <strong>the</strong>mselves administrators, which made it almost impossible for <strong>the</strong> real admins to initially<br />

regain control. When <strong>the</strong> admins made changes, <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s were always <strong>the</strong>re to change things back. And when PBS Frontline posted an<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial statement about <strong>the</strong> hack on its website, LulzSec replaced it with a blank page saying only “FRONTLINE SUCKS COCKS LOL.”<br />

It was Labor Day, a slow day for news, and mainstream outlets like <strong>the</strong> New York Times and <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal picked up on <strong>the</strong><br />

Tupac spo<strong>of</strong> and <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong> group Lulz Security for <strong>the</strong> first time. By 10:30 a.m. on Monday in London, Google News showed that it had<br />

logged fifty-three articles about <strong>the</strong> hack. It was unclear what <strong>the</strong> group was <strong>of</strong>ficially called at this point, and some reporters referred to it as<br />

Lulz Boat and later, in a misreading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> autocue on Rupert Murdoch’s Sky News on TV, <strong>the</strong> Louise Boat. When one news outlet reported<br />

that <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong> group was Anonymous, Topiary posted a tweet saying, “<strong>We</strong> <strong>are</strong>n’t Anonymous you unresolved cow-shart.” An hour or so<br />

later, that tweet alone made <strong>the</strong> news, with <strong>the</strong> respected tech news site Venture Beat posting a story with <strong>the</strong> headline “PBS Hack Not<br />

Anonymous.” To Sabu’s surprise, <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> press weren’t that interested in <strong>the</strong> leaked user data or <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> hack had been<br />

done in retaliation for <strong>the</strong> Assange documentary. They were mostly enthralled by <strong>the</strong> fake Tupac Shakur story.<br />

LulzSec gave a single interview after <strong>the</strong> attack, to Forbes, saying <strong>the</strong>y had gone after PBS for two reasons: “Lulz and justice. While our<br />

main goal is to spread entertainment, we do greatly wish that Bradley Manning hears about this, and at least smiles.”<br />

“Some people would say that you went too far in attacking a media company—not to mention a public service broadcaster,” Forbes said in<br />

<strong>the</strong> interview with Topiary, who was answering questions under <strong>the</strong> nickname Whirlpool. “What’s your response to that?”<br />

“U mad bro.”<br />

In a moment <strong>of</strong> candor afterward, Topiary said that LulzSec wasn’t after fame as much as <strong>the</strong>y wanted to make people laugh.<br />

He started taking requests on Twitter for pages to add to <strong>the</strong> PBS site, <strong>the</strong> same way he had taken random numbers from people during his<br />

drunken night on TinyChat. One Twitter user requested a web page showing unicorns, dragons, and chicks with swords. All this was<br />

possible because <strong>the</strong> team still had admin access to <strong>the</strong> site.<br />

“Sure thing,” <strong>the</strong> LulzSec feed said. “Wait a sec.” Topiary and Tflow scrambled to put toge<strong>the</strong>r an image, and about half an hour later<br />

posted <strong>the</strong> link to <strong>the</strong> gaudy-looking new web page, pbs.org/unicorns-dragons-and-chix-with-swords.<br />

Topiary wanted to respond to some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> group’s detractors who were accusing it <strong>of</strong> using simple SQL injection techniques to get into<br />

PBS. He wrote up a note explaining how <strong>the</strong> hack was done and published it to Pastebin with a tweet saying, “Dear trolls, PBS.org was<br />

owned via a 0day we discovered in mt4 aka MoveableType 4.” It went on to describe in detail how <strong>the</strong> hack had been carried out with a shell<br />

site and how <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s had gained root control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PBS servers. They had been able to take over <strong>the</strong> network because a number <strong>of</strong><br />

staffers at PBS with access to its most secure parts had used <strong>the</strong>ir passwords more than once. He had <strong>the</strong>n pasted a list <strong>of</strong> those fifty-six<br />

staffers. They could have permanently destroyed <strong>the</strong> site’s entire contents and defaced its home page, but <strong>the</strong>y didn’t.<br />

Topiary felt exhilarated. He was uninterested in food, sleep, or anything beyond <strong>the</strong> bubble he now inhabited with Sabu, Kayla, Tflow,<br />

AVunit, and Pwnsauce, a team more elite than any he had been part <strong>of</strong> before. With <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> Topiary’s prodigious communiqués to <strong>the</strong><br />

outside <strong>world</strong>, LulzSec was starting to look less like a <strong>hacker</strong> team and more like a rock band. Topiary began monitoring LulzSec’s Twitter<br />

followers and press mentions on a website called IceRocket and saw everything suddenly shoot up after PBS. The following day, LulzSec<br />

appe<strong>are</strong>d in most major printed newspapers for <strong>the</strong> first time. A group <strong>of</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s had taken over “<strong>the</strong> U.S. public-television broadcaster’s<br />

website and posted an article claiming <strong>the</strong> late rapper Tupac Shakur had been found alive in New Zealand,” <strong>the</strong> Wall Street Journal reported.<br />

“The group posted a string <strong>of</strong> Twitter messages in which it took credit for <strong>the</strong> breach.”<br />

Topiary started requesting donations for LulzSec and used Twitter and Pastebin to provide <strong>the</strong> thirty-one-digit number that acted as <strong>the</strong><br />

group’s new Bitcoin address. Anyone could <strong>anonymous</strong>ly donate to <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>anonymous</strong> account if he converted money into <strong>the</strong> Bitcoin<br />

currency and made a transfer. Bitcoin was a digital currency that used peer-to-peer networking to make <strong>anonymous</strong> payments. It became<br />

increasingly popular around <strong>the</strong> same time LulzSec started hacking. By May, <strong>the</strong> currency’s value was up by a dollar from where it had been<br />

at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, to $8.70. A few days after soliciting donations, Topiary jokingly thanked a “mysterious benefactor who sent us 0.02<br />

BitCoins. Your kindness will be used to fund terror <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest quality.”<br />

He used Twitter to drop hints about whom LulzSec would hit next. “Poor Sony,” he said innocuously on May 17. “Nothing is going well<br />

for <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>se days.” The papers picked up on this immediately, saying that Sony looked like <strong>the</strong> group’s next target.<br />

On Twitter, Backtrace founder Jennifer Emick publicly criticized LulzSec through her @FakeGreggHoush account, and was joined<br />

increasingly by o<strong>the</strong>r online colleagues who didn’t like Anonymous or this app<strong>are</strong>nt splinter group. A day after <strong>the</strong> PBS hack, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

detractors tweeted <strong>the</strong> yank up as a vital obituary phrase in <strong>the</strong> faked Tupac article. It was “an anagram for ‘Topiary, Kayla, Sabu, AVunit,’”<br />

<strong>the</strong>y added. “What did [Topiary] mean by that? Taking credit? Red herring?” Very few people outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LulzSec team and a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir

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