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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original AnonOps operators, and a botmaster or two. Most were skilled <strong>hacker</strong>s.<br />

Here <strong>the</strong>y could sh<strong>are</strong> flaws <strong>the</strong>y had found in servers hosting everything from <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial U.S. Green Party to Harvard University to <strong>the</strong><br />

CERN laboratory in Switzerland. Sabu even pasted a list <strong>of</strong> exploits—a series <strong>of</strong> commands that took advantage <strong>of</strong> a security glitch—to<br />

several iPhones that anyone could snoop on. They threw around ideas for future targets: Adrian Lamo, <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong> that had turned in<br />

WikiLeaks’s military mole Bradley Manning, or defected botmaster Switch.<br />

“If someone has his dox,” said Kayla, “I can pull his social security number and we can make his life hell.” To those who didn’t know her,<br />

Kayla came across as someone who was especially keen to dish out vigilante justice.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> InternetFeds participants got to know each o<strong>the</strong>r more, <strong>the</strong>y also saw that Sabu was <strong>the</strong> one with <strong>the</strong> loudest voice, <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />

opinions, and <strong>the</strong> strongest desire to coordinate o<strong>the</strong>rs into action. Sabu, who was well connected to <strong>the</strong> underground <strong>hacker</strong> scene, wanted to<br />

relive <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-called Antisecurity movement and would eventually realize he could do so with an elite group <strong>of</strong> Anons like Kayla,<br />

Topiary, and Tflow. What’s extraordinary is that, while his actions gradually betrayed <strong>the</strong> rhetoric, Sabu was gradually positioning himself as<br />

Anonymous’s most spectacular revolutionary hero.<br />

Chapter 9<br />

The Revolutionary<br />

Sabu’s dramatic involvement in Anonymous might never have happened if it weren’t for an important introduction: around mid-December<br />

2011, Tflow invited Sabu, who in real life was a twenty-eight-year-old New Yorker with a string <strong>of</strong> criminal misdemeanors behind him, into<br />

<strong>the</strong> #InternetFeds chat room. It was in this chat room that Sabu first met Kayla and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>hacker</strong>s who would help him attack myriad o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

targets with <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> revolution in his mind. Until now, Anonymous raids had reacted to circumstance: Chanology because <strong>of</strong> Tom<br />

Cruise; Operation Payback because a few companies snubbed WikiLeaks. But Sabu wanted Anonymous to be more than just kids playing<br />

<strong>hacker</strong>. He wanted Anonymous to change <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong>.<br />

Sabu was an old-time cyber punk. He did not use words like moralfag and lulz, and he did not go on 4chan. He conquered networks, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

basked in his achievement. He was more interested in <strong>the</strong> cachet <strong>of</strong> taking over entire Internet service providers (ISPs) than pranking<br />

Scientologists. While 4chan trolls like William were looking for random fun, Sabu wanted to be a hero by taking figures <strong>of</strong> authority down a<br />

notch or two. He did not shy away from big targets or big talk. In his decade underground he claimed to have taken control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> domainname<br />

systems <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> governments <strong>of</strong> Saudi Arabia, Puerto Rico, <strong>the</strong> Bahamas, and Indonesia.<br />

Sabu was known to exaggerate, and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>hacker</strong>s who dealt with him listened to his claims with some skepticism. Though he was highly<br />

skilled, Sabu would <strong>of</strong>ten lie about his life, telling people things he perhaps wished were true—that he came from Puerto Rico; that his real<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r had been an upstanding member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local political community; that in real life, he was married and “highly successful in his field.”<br />

The truth was that he was jobless, insecure, and struggling to support his family.<br />

Sabu’s real name was Hector Xavier Monsegur. He lived in a low-income housing project on New York’s Lower East Side, and with help<br />

from government welf<strong>are</strong>, he supported his five bro<strong>the</strong>rs, a sister, two female cousins for whom he was legal guardian, and a white pit bull<br />

named China. Monsegur would refer to <strong>the</strong> two girls, who were seven and twelve, respectively, in 2012, as his daughters. He was <strong>of</strong> Puerto<br />

Rican descent and a stickler for left-wing activism. As a child, he listened to tales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> El Grito de L<strong>are</strong>s revolt and told his family that one<br />

day, he would launch his own revolution.<br />

Born in New York City in 1983, Monsegur grew up in relative poverty. His fa<strong>the</strong>r, also named Hector, and his aunt Iris sold heroin on <strong>the</strong><br />

streets. When Monsegur was fourteen, <strong>the</strong>y were both arrested for drug dealing and sentenced to seven years in prison. Monsegur went to<br />

live with his grandmo<strong>the</strong>r Irma in a sixth-floor apartment in <strong>the</strong> Jacob Riis housing project on New York’s Lower East Side.<br />

As he settled into his new home, he discovered The Anarchist Cookbook, <strong>the</strong> notorious book originally published in 1971 that led him to<br />

tips for hacking phone lines to make free calls as well as directions for making napalm bombs out <strong>of</strong> soap. His grandmo<strong>the</strong>r could not afford a<br />

fast Internet connection, so <strong>the</strong> young Monsegur followed instructions to get <strong>the</strong> family computer hooked up to <strong>the</strong> Internet service EarthLink<br />

for free. As he explored <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>b, he also found his way onto EFnet, a storied Internet relay chat network popular with <strong>hacker</strong>s that Kayla<br />

would join years later. Monsegur eventually came across an online essay from a notorious 1980s <strong>hacker</strong> nicknamed <strong>the</strong> Mentor. It was called<br />

“The Hacker’s Manifesto” and spoke to Monsegur more than anything else he had read online. The Mentor, whose real name was Lloyd<br />

Blankenship, had written <strong>the</strong> short essay on a whim on January 8, 1986, a couple <strong>of</strong> hours before police arrested him for computer hacking.<br />

“Did you, in your three-piece psychology and 1950’s technobrain, ever take a look behind <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>? I am a <strong>hacker</strong>, enter my<br />

<strong>world</strong>.…”<br />

“Oh man,” Monsegur said, recalling <strong>the</strong> event years later in an interview. “That right <strong>the</strong>re is what made me who I am today.” The last line<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manifesto was especially resonant for him: “My crime is that <strong>of</strong> outsmarting you, something that you will never forgive me for.”<br />

The idea that figures <strong>of</strong> authority, from teachers to <strong>the</strong> media, misunderstood <strong>the</strong> true talents <strong>of</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s was something Monsegur<br />

understood all too well. As a young Latino living in <strong>the</strong> projects where his own family dealt drugs, he did not fit <strong>the</strong> description <strong>of</strong> nerdy<br />

computer <strong>hacker</strong>. More than likely he was confronted by people who doubted his abilities. But he was eager to learn. After successfully<br />

hooking his family up with free Internet, Monsegur wanted to find <strong>the</strong> next challenge to conquer.<br />

He read more online, experimented, and took a few pointers from people on IRC networks like EFnet. Still at just fourteen, Monsegur<br />

taught himself s<strong>of</strong>tw<strong>are</strong> programming in Linux, Unix, and open-source networking.<br />

Outside <strong>of</strong> school, Monsegur was showing <strong>of</strong>f his talents: he joined a local training scheme for talented young programmers called <strong>the</strong><br />

NPowerNY Technology Service Corps, <strong>the</strong>n got work experience researching network security at <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>lf<strong>are</strong> Law Center. At eighteen he<br />

had joined mentoring program iMentor as a technology intern.

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