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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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“Is this a new trend :D to see who can make <strong>the</strong> worst dox file ever?” asked Kayla. The group was feeling confident. Aaron Barr’s<br />

research had been wrong; Backtrace’s appe<strong>are</strong>d to be wrong. People were trying, yet no one could catch <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

What <strong>the</strong>y didn’t know was that while Backtrace had been wrong on many names, a few, including Sabu, had been spot-on. One <strong>hacker</strong><br />

who spotted his real name on <strong>the</strong> spreadsheet immediately stopped everything he was doing with Anonymous and lived in terror over <strong>the</strong><br />

next few months that <strong>the</strong> FBI was coming to arrest him.<br />

“I still get heart palpitations,” he said during a face-to-face meeting about half a year later. “It’s <strong>the</strong> not-knowing that kills you, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

you’ll have nothing, or twenty-five years, up in <strong>the</strong> air all <strong>the</strong> time.”<br />

Incidentally, Emick had shown no mercy for her mole, Laurelai, who also appe<strong>are</strong>d on her list under her old real-<strong>world</strong> name, <strong>We</strong>sley<br />

Bailey, and who was described as “transgender” and a “former soldier from Duncan, Idaho.” Laurelai still did not believe (or at least did not<br />

want to believe) that Emick was <strong>the</strong> driving force behind Backtrace or that Emick had betrayed her. No one had pro<strong>of</strong> yet <strong>of</strong> who was behind<br />

this anti-Anonymous group. That was fine with Emick. Once <strong>the</strong> spreadsheet <strong>of</strong> names and HQ logs were leaked, she continued to <strong>of</strong>fer a<br />

sympa<strong>the</strong>tic ear to Laurelai as <strong>the</strong> “former soldier” complained about <strong>the</strong> whole experience and about how deeply she regretted passing <strong>the</strong><br />

chat logs to <strong>the</strong> person on Twitter named @FakeGreggHoush.<br />

It wasn’t until many months later, at <strong>the</strong> annual <strong>hacker</strong> conference DEF Con in Las Vegas, that Emick gave a speech and outed herself as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Backtrace co-founder.<br />

“I was so pissed <strong>of</strong>f [at Emick],” said Laurelai after watching <strong>the</strong> video <strong>of</strong> Emick’s speech on YouTube. “Believe me, I think about this<br />

daily.”<br />

Later that year, in October, Francois Paget, an analyst at IT digital giant McAfee, would do a study on Anonymous and <strong>the</strong> effectiveness<br />

<strong>of</strong> investigative attempts by people like Backtrace’s members, Aaron Barr, and The Jester, who set out in late December to unmask people in<br />

Operation Payback. His conclusion was that <strong>the</strong>se attempts were largely unsuccessful, even a hindrance to <strong>the</strong> police. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> his<br />

study, anti-Anonymous groups like Backtrace had released about 230 names for pseudonyms, while police around <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong> (excluding<br />

Turkey) had made 130 arrests. In those arrests, police came up with thirty names, yet <strong>the</strong>re was hardly any overlap between <strong>the</strong> names<br />

released by vigilante doxers and those discovered by <strong>the</strong> authorities.<br />

“I imagine <strong>the</strong>y were more confusing than useful,” Paget wrote.<br />

Sometimes, though, you needed just one good name. A few weeks after Backtrace’s release, <strong>the</strong> FBI contacted Emick and asked for her<br />

assistance in <strong>the</strong>ir investigation. They were interested in <strong>the</strong> name she had discovered for Sabu, but <strong>the</strong>y needed to corroborate <strong>the</strong>ir evidence<br />

with hers to see if this Hector Monsegur was definitely <strong>the</strong> right guy. What Emick had found so far wasn’t enough to make an arrest, and <strong>the</strong><br />

FBI wanted to make sure <strong>the</strong>y didn’t sc<strong>are</strong> <strong>the</strong> real Sabu away. He could prove useful.<br />

The HBGary <strong>hacker</strong>s meanwhile had some hard decisions to make about how to approach <strong>the</strong> Backtrace drop. They predicted (correctly)<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re would later be o<strong>the</strong>r groups trying to outdo Emick’s work, in <strong>the</strong> same way she had tried to outdo Barr’s. If <strong>the</strong>y really wanted to<br />

avoid handcuffs, Topiary and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs had to think very c<strong>are</strong>fully about what <strong>the</strong>y did next.<br />

In Anonymous <strong>the</strong>re were three ways to respond to a dox:<br />

Chapter 15<br />

Breaking Away<br />

(1) You could outright deny it. This was a common tactic but didn’t always work. If <strong>the</strong> information was true, most people would<br />

none<strong>the</strong>less deny it. It was also dangerous. The worst thing to do was state honestly what was right and wrong about <strong>the</strong> information,<br />

since that would point an investigator in <strong>the</strong> right direction.<br />

(2) Go back to <strong>the</strong> doxers and bombard <strong>the</strong>m with a stream <strong>of</strong> false information and conspiracy <strong>the</strong>ories, making <strong>the</strong>m think you have<br />

come around to <strong>the</strong>ir side while confusing <strong>the</strong>ir research. This is along <strong>the</strong> lines <strong>of</strong> what Sabu did. Not long after <strong>the</strong> Backtrace drop,<br />

Sabu hopped over to <strong>the</strong> chat network where Emick and her colleagues sometimes hung out and pretended to <strong>of</strong>fer her a private chat <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> HBGary crew. Sabu pasted all <strong>the</strong> logs <strong>of</strong> his own chat with Emick back to <strong>the</strong> crew showing how <strong>the</strong>y had become friendly. The<br />

team had a good laugh.<br />

(3) Say nothing and exit stage left.<br />

Topiary decided that <strong>the</strong> Backtrace drop had provided <strong>the</strong> perfect excuse for a clean break from Anonymous. Once again, he was feeling<br />

<strong>the</strong> urge to learn and experience something new. In <strong>the</strong> three months he’d been with Anonymous, from December to February, he’d seen<br />

every corner <strong>of</strong> Anonymous: from writing deface messages, flyers, and press releases to watching a botnet take down PayPal.com; from<br />

humiliating a federal security contractor and watching that turn into an international exposé involving a major bank and WikiLeaks to fronting<br />

a live-on-air hack <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>stboro Baptist Church.<br />

Though Topiary had learned and experienced so much, he was restless. Anonymous was starting to become boring. What had begun as<br />

one major operation had splintered into too many side operations. It felt milked. He couldn’t tell if he was growing up or getting bored with<br />

having destroyed so much in a short period <strong>of</strong> time. And he was tired <strong>of</strong> having people expect Topiary, Sabu, or Kayla to be at <strong>the</strong> forefront<br />

<strong>of</strong> everything.<br />

Topiary had quit his part-time job in a bike and auto shop after tiring <strong>of</strong> his boss and had signed up for welf<strong>are</strong> checks, which he was now<br />

fully reliant on. He was keen to get out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house more and go back to school. He toyed with applying to a course at his local college in<br />

Lerwick that could lead to taking a full psychology degree. In <strong>the</strong> meantime, <strong>the</strong> government housing authority was ready to <strong>of</strong>fer him a new

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