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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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following twenty names in <strong>the</strong> ranking spelled out <strong>the</strong> words “Marblecake also <strong>the</strong> game.” This was thought to be a reference to <strong>the</strong><br />

IRC channel in which much <strong>of</strong> Project Chanology was organized in 2008 (see chapter 5). Time magazine provided details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hack<br />

in a video and quoted moot as saying that he had no idea who was behind <strong>the</strong> vote rigging.<br />

The stories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Habbo Hotel raid and Operation Basement Dad come primarily from Davis’s testimony, but <strong>are</strong> also corroborated by<br />

online news reports, such as ReadWrite<strong>We</strong>b’s April 16, 2009, article “Operation Basement Dad: How 4Chan Could Beat CNN &<br />

Ashton Kutcher” and, in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> Habbo Hotel, <strong>the</strong> April 8, 2009, Fox News article “4Chan: The Rude, Raunchy Underbelly <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Internet.”<br />

Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> origins <strong>of</strong> Internet Relay Chat come from <strong>the</strong> online article “History <strong>of</strong> IRC” by computer consultant and <strong>hacker</strong> Daniel<br />

Stenberg, posted on his website, http://daniel.haxx.se/. Some extra descriptions, such as <strong>the</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> IRC channels and numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

users in channels, come from my own exploration <strong>of</strong> IRC. The source for <strong>the</strong> common “Everyone get in here” feature is Jake<br />

“Topiary” Davis, and I have verified <strong>the</strong> phrase’s frequent use through repositories for image board content, such as chanarchive.org.<br />

Chapter 4: Kayla and <strong>the</strong> Rise <strong>of</strong> Anonymous<br />

Main sourcing on <strong>the</strong> backstory that Kayla claimed about her childhood and p<strong>are</strong>nts came from online interviews with Kayla herself (I<br />

refer to <strong>the</strong> online entity as “her.”).<br />

The source for <strong>the</strong> notion that Kayla lied about being a sixteen-year-old girl comes from my own observations and discussion with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>hacker</strong>s, with fur<strong>the</strong>r evidence coming from <strong>the</strong> Metropolitan Police’s arrest <strong>of</strong> Ryan Ackroyd in September 2011. As <strong>of</strong> mid-April<br />

2012, I cannot confirm that <strong>the</strong> person I was interviewing on Internet Relay Chat between March and September <strong>of</strong> 2011 was<br />

Ackroyd. As far as rumors that Kayla was “a transgender <strong>hacker</strong>,” Ackroyd did not appear to be transgender when he first appe<strong>are</strong>d<br />

in <strong>We</strong>stminster Magistrates’ Court, <strong>the</strong>n aged twenty-five, on March 16, 2012.<br />

The quote “Kayla seemed to have a deep need to tell stories to prove her value to o<strong>the</strong>rs” comes from reading comments by Kayla in <strong>the</strong><br />

leaked chat logs from #HQ and #pure-elite during <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> LulzSec, including those in which she boasted about attacks she<br />

instigated during Project Chanology. So elusive has Kayla been online that phone and face-to-face interviews conducted with Hector<br />

Monsegur, Jake Davis, Aaron Barr, Gregg Housh, Jennifer Emick, Laurelai Bailey, and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>anonymous</strong> sources yielded little more<br />

than speculation about who she really was.<br />

Background information on <strong>the</strong> tendency for some men to claim to be women online comes from conversations with <strong>hacker</strong>s and<br />

general knowledge from <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong> <strong>of</strong> memes and Internet culture. The phrase “There <strong>are</strong> no girls on <strong>the</strong> Internet” has its own entry in<br />

KnowYourMeme.com, from which some <strong>of</strong> this context is sourced, while <strong>the</strong> popular /b/ comment “Tits or GTFO” comes from my<br />

own exploration <strong>of</strong> /b/ and discussions with William. Incidentally, <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> 47 Rules <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet has been widely published<br />

online.<br />

In my explanation <strong>of</strong> IP addresses, I am referring in this instance to IPv4 addresses (which have now sold out). The latest IPv6 addresses<br />

<strong>are</strong> a combination <strong>of</strong> numbers and letters that <strong>are</strong> segmented by colons.<br />

Details about Partyvan were sourced from interviews with an organizer from <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Chanology who wished to remain nameless,<br />

interviews with Kayla, and content on <strong>the</strong> partyvan.info website, also known as <strong>the</strong> /i/nsurgency W/i/ki.<br />

Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fox L.A. television news report from July 2007 were sourced from a YouTube video <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report.<br />

Chapter 5: Chanology<br />

Details about <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tom Cruise video come from interviews with anti-Scientology campaigner Barbara Graham and emails<br />

exchanged with journalist Mark Ebner. Patty Pieniadz wrote her own detailed account, entitled “The Story Behind <strong>the</strong> Tom<br />

Cruise Video Leak,” and posted it on <strong>the</strong> forum Why<strong>We</strong>Protest.net under <strong>the</strong> nickname “pooks” on September 4, 2011; some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

first part <strong>of</strong> this chapter is also sourced from this account. Descriptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> video come from watching <strong>the</strong> video itself on YouTube.<br />

According to Ebner, ex-Scientologist and TV journalist Mark Bunker had originally uploaded <strong>the</strong> video to his YouTube account and<br />

notified several <strong>of</strong> his media contacts. Then, a few hours later, he took <strong>the</strong> video down.<br />

The detail about Viacom’s $1 billion copyright lawsuit against YouTube p<strong>are</strong>nt Google was sourced from various news articles,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> New York Times story, “WhoseTube? Viacom Sues YouTube Over Video Clips,” published March 14, 2007.<br />

Text from <strong>the</strong> original discussion thread on /b/ about a raid on Scientology on January 15 come from 4chanarchive.org. The rumor that<br />

<strong>the</strong> original poster on /b/ for <strong>the</strong> first anti-Scientology thread was female come from an interview with Gregg Housh.<br />

Details about DDoS attacks come from numerous <strong>We</strong>b articles about how such cyber attacks work, along with background discussions<br />

with IT security pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and <strong>hacker</strong>s from Anonymous. The Graham Cluley analogy about “15 fat men” originally comes from<br />

an August 6, 2009, article by Cluley on <strong>the</strong> Naked Security blog <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research firm Sophos. Background on <strong>the</strong> 4chan attack on Hal<br />

Turner comes from numerous blog posts, as well as from archived 4chan threads. The point that one could download “at least a dozen<br />

free s<strong>of</strong>tw<strong>are</strong> tools” from 4chan’s /rs/ board to take part in some sort <strong>of</strong> DDoS attack comes from an interview with Housh. Details <strong>of</strong><br />

phases 1, 2, 3, etc., and how /b/ was hitting Scientology.org, specifically with Gigaloader, come from an archive <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual thread.<br />

Details about Gigaloader come from piecing toge<strong>the</strong>r and corroborating various Internet forum discussions about <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>b tool.<br />

Details later on in <strong>the</strong> chapter about <strong>the</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> people that piled into <strong>the</strong> #xenu channel on IRC, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> move to physical protests<br />

and establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> #marblecake organizational hub, come from a phone interview with Gregg Housh and e-mails exchanged<br />

with one o<strong>the</strong>r Chanology organizer who wished to remain <strong>anonymous</strong>. There also exists a timeline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main Chanology events on<br />

<strong>the</strong> aptly named chanologytimeline.com.<br />

Housh confirmed in an interview that he had been arrested for copyright violations. Fur<strong>the</strong>r details were sourced from a “motion for<br />

booker variance” filed through <strong>the</strong> U.S. District Court <strong>of</strong> New Hampshire on November 23, 2005. The motion showed that Housh

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