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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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Lerwick that could lead to taking a full psychology degree. In <strong>the</strong> meantime, <strong>the</strong> government housing authority was ready to <strong>of</strong>fer him a new<br />

place to live in England. In a few months, he planned to move <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> remote Shetland Islands, find a new job, maybe study at college.<br />

He wasn’t <strong>the</strong> only one who wanted to break away. Sabu had talked to Topiary about wanting to go dark after Backtrace and get away<br />

from all <strong>the</strong> heat. Even Tflow had recently moved away from <strong>the</strong> AnonOps network. The small clique <strong>the</strong>y had formed was <strong>the</strong> one thing<br />

Topiary wanted to take with him. He not only enjoyed <strong>the</strong>ir company but learned from <strong>the</strong>m. Kayla taught him how to hide himself online,<br />

and Sabu taught him about what was wrong with <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong>—from <strong>the</strong> rumors in Anonymous that Facebook spied for <strong>the</strong> CIA to <strong>the</strong> corrupt<br />

practices <strong>of</strong> white hat cyber security executives like Barr. Pressure from Backtrace and o<strong>the</strong>r enemies had brought <strong>the</strong>m closer toge<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

increasingly made <strong>the</strong>m isolated from <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> Anonymous.<br />

Their group now consisted <strong>of</strong> Topiary, Sabu, Kayla, Tflow, AVunit, and occasionally <strong>the</strong> hacktivist called Q—a concentrated group <strong>of</strong><br />

elite Anons. AnonOps had been a ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elite in Anonymous; #InternetFeds a group <strong>of</strong> even more elite; and #HQ was a distillation<br />

<strong>of</strong> that. This was <strong>the</strong> elite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elite, Topiary thought. Sabu had once used <strong>the</strong> phrase outside Anons to describe Anonymous supporters in<br />

<strong>the</strong> main IRC channels and <strong>the</strong> words stuck in Topiary’s mind now.<br />

The small group was now permanently based on a small IRC network on Sabu’s own server. They r<strong>are</strong>ly went on AnonOps IRC<br />

anymore, a network now swarming with cantankerous operators and what <strong>the</strong>y assumed were undercover Feds. Besides, <strong>the</strong>ir team was<br />

tight-knit. Relationships between Anons could be more important than <strong>the</strong> circumstances that brought <strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r when it came to deciding<br />

how successfully <strong>the</strong>y would go after big targets. It didn’t matter how popular a target was or how easily it could be attacked. If a group<br />

worked toge<strong>the</strong>r well, <strong>the</strong>y were more likely to achieve a good hit against an outside party. If <strong>the</strong>y squabbled, <strong>the</strong>y might recklessly attack<br />

one ano<strong>the</strong>r instead, sometimes through a war <strong>of</strong> words or through doxing each o<strong>the</strong>r or perhaps even by trying to DDoS one ano<strong>the</strong>r’s IRC<br />

networks.<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drama between people in Anonymous stemmed from fights about status on an IRC chat room. Organizing things on <strong>the</strong><br />

network was a bit like organizing a company in a headquarters building. Some rooms, like <strong>the</strong> boardroom, were designated well-known<br />

places where executives could discuss important issues. But important, deal-breaking events were just as likely to be muttered under <strong>the</strong><br />

breath in <strong>the</strong> bathroom or at <strong>the</strong> local bar. It was similar on IRC, except here <strong>the</strong> entire building was constantly in flux, with rooms you could<br />

create out <strong>of</strong> thin air and destroy in a moment, where you could decide who entered, how many people could come <strong>inside</strong>, and what sort <strong>of</strong><br />

speaking status each could have. There was never one channel where all <strong>the</strong> important things were discussed, and if <strong>the</strong>re had been, it<br />

wouldn’t have been around for long. Anons were always switching from one network to ano<strong>the</strong>r to prevent leaks like Laurelai’s, and <strong>hacker</strong>s<br />

in particular r<strong>are</strong>ly met on <strong>the</strong> same servers, networks, or channels for too long, lest someone snitch on <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

“I sometimes curse at <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> channels,” said a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> #HQ <strong>hacker</strong> team, AVunit. The <strong>hacker</strong>s <strong>of</strong>ten needed to keep <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

rooms secret for security’s sake, and <strong>the</strong>re were sometimes hundreds floating around on AnonOps. Of course, this made o<strong>the</strong>r Anons feel<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was a hierarchy and that operations were being directed behind closed doors. (Not entirely wrongly.) Putting a +i or invited-only mode<br />

on a channel like #InternetFeds was like waving a red flag in front <strong>of</strong> a bull. “It makes people think <strong>the</strong> weirdest things” about what was<br />

really going on, AVunit said. And despite #HQ’s name, it wasn’t a headquarters for all <strong>of</strong> Anonymous. It was just a name one person had<br />

picked on a whim. Making a channel was like making c<strong>of</strong>fee for everyone else in <strong>the</strong> group. People took turns.<br />

There were different ways <strong>of</strong> getting into <strong>the</strong> secret channels. One idea <strong>of</strong> Aaron Barr’s had been to infect <strong>the</strong> LOIC program and <strong>the</strong>n,<br />

under a new nickname, call out <strong>the</strong> infection to get himself into private coding channels. And you could be in multiple channels at once. By<br />

mid-March, Topiary himself was moving between twenty-three different AnonOps channels, including Command, OpMetalGear,<br />

OpNewBlood (for coaching new Anons), and StarFleetHQ, <strong>the</strong> channel that housed a massive botnet belonging to <strong>the</strong> AnonOps operator<br />

Ryan. Tflow was in more than fifty. People tried pretending to be one ano<strong>the</strong>r but it <strong>of</strong>ten didn’t work since nicknames were registered with a<br />

password.<br />

There was an array <strong>of</strong> symbols— ~, &, @, %, and +—used to show <strong>the</strong> status and power <strong>of</strong> each person in each channel; every symbol<br />

corresponded to one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five levels <strong>of</strong> status. These status levels were known as channel owner, super op, admin op, half op, and voice.<br />

The sight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se seemingly innocuous icons could mean everything to people who were regularly on IRC because <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong>y allowed<br />

you to do. If you were an op (% or above) you could mute <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> users who didn’t have a symbol by hitting +m. Someone with %<br />

could kick out anyone below <strong>the</strong>ir status. With @ you could edit a channel topic and ban people, while & could ban a user on sight.<br />

The idea behind all this was to ensure IRC channels didn’t turn into a spam-fest. Unfortunately, power <strong>of</strong>ten went to people’s heads, and<br />

operators would squabble and kick out people <strong>the</strong>y didn’t like. The ability to threaten permanent bans gave <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> power to disrupt entire<br />

operations if <strong>the</strong>y wanted.<br />

No, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> female operator who had told new Anons that LOIC was legal and fine to use was known for regularly booting users<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> informal #lounge channel if <strong>the</strong>y were spamming too much. It wasn’t clear if she did this just for kicks or because she was<br />

genuinely trying to maintain <strong>the</strong> peace. You didn’t have to own servers or have technical skills to become an Anonymous IRC operator.<br />

Rumor had it that No had gained her status by flirting with o<strong>the</strong>r male operators.<br />

Many Anons hated or fe<strong>are</strong>d <strong>the</strong> IRC operators—<strong>the</strong>y were like <strong>the</strong> bosses who didn’t deserve to be bosses. And <strong>the</strong> operators could get<br />

away with telling police that <strong>the</strong>y were not part <strong>of</strong> Anonymous. The police came to No’s house in Las Vegas at 6:00 one morning in<br />

February. Mercedes Renee Haefer, who was nineteen at <strong>the</strong> time, answered <strong>the</strong> door in her pajamas to find police <strong>of</strong>ficers wearing vests and<br />

wielding guns. They raided her home, took two computers (one a Mac), an iPhone, and a router, all part <strong>of</strong> a sweep by <strong>the</strong> FBI to find people<br />

involved in Operation Payback and <strong>the</strong> attack on PayPal. When <strong>the</strong>y found a mock-up flyer <strong>of</strong> her little sister with revolutionary imagery,<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a family joke, <strong>the</strong>y asked with dead seriousness if it was an upcoming operation for Anonymous. She laughed and almost said yes.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Anons had been getting arrested too, mostly men in <strong>the</strong>ir midtwenties. On January 27, about a week before <strong>the</strong> HBGary attack,<br />

British police arrested five men in connection with <strong>the</strong> Operation Payback attacks on MasterCard, Visa, and PayPal. Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were<br />

alleged to be AnonOps operators: Christopher “Nerdo” <strong>We</strong>a<strong>the</strong>rhead, a plump twenty-year-old student from <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Northampton in<br />

England, and “Fennic,” a skinny seventeen-year-old with long hair from South London whose suspected real name could not be published<br />

for legal reasons. By June <strong>of</strong> 2011, at least seventy-nine people in eight countries would be arrested in connection with Anonymous activities.<br />

News <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se early arrests in January, followed by persistent doxing by people like Emick, meant that Topiary’s primary concern was no<br />

longer what would happen to Anonymous if his small group went quiet. O<strong>the</strong>rs would find a way to carry <strong>the</strong> movement forward. If <strong>the</strong> IRC<br />

network collapsed, <strong>the</strong>y would move back to image boards. If someone was arrested, more would join. Almost nothing had happened with

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