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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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When Gawker’s Adrian Chen started reaching out to LulzSec via Twitter to try to investigate <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> crew, still bitter about his exposé<br />

on <strong>the</strong> #HQ log leak, decided to aim a separate misinformation campaign directly at him. They invited him into a neutral IRC channel, where<br />

Sabu posed as an ex–secondary-crew member <strong>of</strong> LulzSec who had run away and wanted to spill some secrets. The crew made <strong>the</strong>ir hoax on<br />

Chen especially elaborate, drawing up fake logs, fake web attacks on <strong>the</strong> fake persona’s school, and fake archives <strong>of</strong> data as pro<strong>of</strong> for <strong>the</strong><br />

journalist. Sabu <strong>the</strong>n started feeding Chen a story that LulzSec was a tool <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chinese government in a cyber war with <strong>the</strong> United States,<br />

that Kayla was working with Beijing, and that Topiary was funneling money from <strong>the</strong> Chinese government into <strong>the</strong> group.<br />

“If he publishes, that old sack <strong>of</strong> crap is completely ruined,” Topiary said. They were planning to let <strong>the</strong> story do <strong>the</strong> rounds for five days,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n deny it on Twitter, posting a link to all <strong>the</strong>ir logs with <strong>the</strong> journalist. But Chen never published anything. Like Hijazi, he had been<br />

playing along with LulzSec’s story in <strong>the</strong> hope <strong>of</strong> teasing out some truth, which he realized he wasn’t getting. The lack <strong>of</strong> a story was<br />

disappointing for LulzSec’s members, but <strong>the</strong>y were managing to keep outsiders from getting too close; for now, at least.<br />

By early June <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> LulzSec were working flat-out on several different misinformation campaigns and <strong>the</strong> odd operation and trying<br />

not to think about <strong>the</strong> potential damage caused by M_nerva. One light in <strong>the</strong> darkness was that <strong>the</strong>y had racked up five hundred dollars in<br />

Bitcoin donations. Topiary controlled <strong>the</strong> Bitcoin account and was passing some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> money to Sabu to buy accounts with virtual private<br />

networks, like HideMyAss, to better hide <strong>the</strong>ir ring <strong>of</strong> supporters and also to get more server space. Turning that money into untraceable cash<br />

was a drawn-out task but relatively easy. The Bitcoins bought virtual prepaid cards from Visa, with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> fake names, addresses,<br />

personal details, and occupations at fake companies, generated in seconds on <strong>the</strong> website fakenamegenerator.com. As long as <strong>the</strong> contact<br />

address matched <strong>the</strong> billing address, no online store would question its au<strong>the</strong>nticity. The Visa account was used to get in <strong>the</strong> online virtual<br />

<strong>world</strong> Second Life and buy <strong>the</strong> in-game currency Lindens. Convert that money into U.S. dollars via a currency transfer site (recommended<br />

by Kayla) called VirWoX, <strong>the</strong>n put those dollars into a Moneybookers account. Finally, transfer that money into a personal bank account.<br />

That was one method. Ano<strong>the</strong>r more direct route, which Topiary <strong>of</strong>ten used, was to simply transfer money between a few different Bitcoin<br />

addresses:<br />

Bitcoin address 1 → Bitcoin address 2 → Bitcoin address 3 → Liberty Reserve (a Costa Rican payment processor) account → Bitcoin<br />

address 4 → Bitcoin address 5 → second Liberty Reserve account → PayPal account → bank account.<br />

If even <strong>the</strong> hint <strong>of</strong> a thought occurred to him that <strong>the</strong>re weren’t enough transfers, he would add several more paths.<br />

Then on Monday, June 6, Topiary checked <strong>the</strong> LulzSec Bitcoin account. Holy shit, he thought. He was looking at a single, <strong>anonymous</strong><br />

donation <strong>of</strong> four hundred Bitcoins, worth approximately $7,800. It was more money than Topiary had ever had in his life. He went straight<br />

into <strong>the</strong> core group’s secure chat room.<br />

“WHAT THE FUCK guys?!” he said, <strong>the</strong>n pasted <strong>the</strong> Bitcoin details.<br />

“NO WAY,” said AVunit. “LOL. Something has gone wrong.”<br />

“Nope,” Topiary said. He pasted <strong>the</strong> details again.<br />

Suddenly <strong>the</strong>y all stopped what <strong>the</strong>y were doing and talked about splitting <strong>the</strong> money: $1,000 each and <strong>the</strong> rest to invest in new servers.<br />

They started private messaging Topiary with <strong>the</strong>ir unique Bitcoin addresses so he could send <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>ir sh<strong>are</strong>s. Topiary had no intention <strong>of</strong><br />

keeping quiet about <strong>the</strong> money or cutting a bigger slice for himself. Everyone was funneling <strong>the</strong> money through various accounts to keep it<br />

from being traced. Who knew if <strong>the</strong> donation had come from <strong>the</strong> Feds or opportunistic military white hats?<br />

“Guys be safe with <strong>the</strong> Bitcoins please,” said AVunit. “Let it flow through a few gateways.…Use one bit to get out <strong>of</strong> financial trouble<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n sit on <strong>the</strong> rest.”<br />

“Okay, beginning <strong>the</strong> sends,” Topiary said. “All <strong>of</strong> you <strong>are</strong> now $1,000 richer.”<br />

“Excuse me while I light up a victory cigar,” said Pwnsauce.<br />

“I’m just going to st<strong>are</strong> at it,” said Kayla. “Let it grow as Bitcoin progresses.” So volatile and popular was <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bitcoin crypto<br />

currency that by <strong>the</strong> following day one Bitcoin had risen to $26 in value, making <strong>the</strong>ir big donation worth $11,000. Three months prior it had<br />

been one to one with <strong>the</strong> dollar.<br />

“I’m honestly sorry you guys <strong>are</strong>n’t here,” said AVunit, “because I’m going to open a bottle <strong>of</strong> great whiskey. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Highland<br />

Scottish.” Topiary b<strong>are</strong>ly noticed <strong>the</strong> reference to where he lived.<br />

“Now let’s all have some sex,” Tflow said.<br />

Everyone was beaming <strong>inside</strong>, forgetting <strong>the</strong> enemies and <strong>the</strong> heat. Sabu took <strong>the</strong> chance to congratulate his crew. “Thanks, team,” he<br />

said. “<strong>We</strong> all did great work. <strong>We</strong> deserved it.”<br />

For Sabu, <strong>the</strong> celebrations would not last long. The next day, Hector “Sabu” Monsegur finally got a knock on <strong>the</strong> door from <strong>the</strong> FBI.<br />

It was late in <strong>the</strong> evening on Tuesday, June 7, and two agents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Bureau <strong>of</strong> Investigation had entered <strong>the</strong> Jacob Riis apartment<br />

building and were heading for <strong>the</strong> sixth floor, where Hector Monsegur lived and <strong>of</strong>ten partied with his family and friends. The FBI had been<br />

trying to pin down Sabu for months, and a few weeks prior <strong>the</strong>y had finally managed to corroborate Backtrace’s pronouncment: Sabu had<br />

inadvertently signed into an IRC channel without hiding his IP address. Just <strong>the</strong> one time was all <strong>the</strong>y needed. To make sure he cooperated,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Feds needed evidence that Monsegur had broken <strong>the</strong> law. So <strong>the</strong>y subpoenaed Facebook for details <strong>of</strong> his account and found stolen credit<br />

card numbers he’d been selling to o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>hacker</strong>s. That alone carried a two-year prison sentence. Knowing that he had two daughters and a<br />

family, <strong>the</strong> FBI now had some leverage.<br />

The FBI had watched and waited for <strong>the</strong> right moment. Then on Tuesday, <strong>the</strong> agents got <strong>the</strong> call to move in. Amid <strong>the</strong> growing number <strong>of</strong><br />

small groups who were, like Backtrace, trying to dox LulzSec, one had published <strong>the</strong> name Hector Monsegur, along with his real address.<br />

Sabu had recklessly kept hacking till now, perhaps reasoning that he had come too far already and that arrest was inevitable. But <strong>the</strong> FBI<br />

didn’t want to take any chances. They needed him.<br />

The agents knocked on Monsegur’s maroon-colored door, and it swung open to reveal a young Latino man, broad-shouldered and<br />

wearing a white t-shirt and jeans.<br />

“I’m Hector,” he said. The agents, who were wearing bulletpro<strong>of</strong> vests as a standard precaution, introduced <strong>the</strong>mselves. Monsegur,<br />

app<strong>are</strong>ntly, balked. According to a later Fox News report that cited sources who had witnessed <strong>the</strong> interaction, he told <strong>the</strong> agents that he<br />

wasn’t Sabu. “You got <strong>the</strong> wrong guy,” he said. “I don’t have a computer.” Looking into <strong>the</strong> apartment, <strong>the</strong> agents saw an E<strong>the</strong>rnet cable and

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