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We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

We are anonymous inside the hacker world of lulzse

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since <strong>the</strong>y had a wider array <strong>of</strong> skills, he claimed to have learned three times as much about programming and <strong>the</strong> Internet itself from<br />

Anonymous than from darker hacking circles.<br />

Pwnsauce was studying biology but longed to get out <strong>of</strong> Ireland. When he wasn’t studying or dealing with what he would only describe as<br />

“family issues,” he, like Kayla, was in front <strong>of</strong> his computer, poking around <strong>the</strong> back ends <strong>of</strong> websites in what felt like a lifelong exploration<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>We</strong>b’s hidden vulnerabilities.<br />

“He’s a perfect blend <strong>of</strong> technical skill and imagination,” Topiary later said <strong>of</strong> Pwnsauce. The two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m once had a lengthy discussion<br />

about <strong>the</strong> best way to disrupt an airport’s security system, which moved <strong>the</strong>m to remotely jack into a McDonald’s menu screen and import<br />

green <strong>hacker</strong> text to confuse its attendants. “<strong>We</strong> were in hysterics,” Topiary remembered. “I really want to have a pint with this suave Irish<br />

gentleman.”<br />

One <strong>of</strong> Pwnsauce’s friends in <strong>the</strong> hacking scene was a fellow Irish <strong>hacker</strong> named Palladium; <strong>the</strong> two had hacked into <strong>the</strong> Irish opposition<br />

party Fine Gael and called out Anonymous as being responsible back in February. Palladium had come in when <strong>the</strong> team had found a<br />

vulnerability but needed help c<strong>are</strong>fully and secretly exploiting it to take internal information.<br />

In mid-April, Tflow had found a vulnerability in <strong>the</strong> servers <strong>of</strong> media powerhouse Fox, but he hadn’t done anything with it. He showed it<br />

to Palladium, who was able to get a shell on it and break in. The two decided to collaborate on breaking into Fox. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m eventually<br />

found a sales database that held <strong>the</strong> personal information <strong>of</strong> Fox employees and journalists and seventy-three thousand e-mail addresses and<br />

passwords for people who wanted to receive updates on auditions for <strong>the</strong> network’s forthcoming X Factor, a talent show on American<br />

television. This was a model for how <strong>the</strong> group would later operate—keeping strategic decisions to <strong>the</strong> core six but working with a second<br />

tier <strong>of</strong> trusted supporters to help <strong>the</strong>m carry out attacks.<br />

After breaching <strong>the</strong> Fox servers on April 19, <strong>the</strong> team members stayed <strong>the</strong>re for days leeching all sorts <strong>of</strong> data, from user logins to <strong>the</strong><br />

passwords <strong>of</strong> radio station announcers. The team hadn’t set out to attack Fox, but its vulnerability stood out among all o<strong>the</strong>rs because it was a<br />

right-wing media force that most people in <strong>the</strong> Anonymous community hated. They hoped to find something funny in <strong>the</strong> trove <strong>of</strong> personal<br />

information.<br />

It took a week for Fox’s IT administrators to notice <strong>the</strong> breach, but by <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> team had reams <strong>of</strong> data to sift through; it had been handed<br />

over by Tflow, who had received it from Palladium. Topiary told both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m that he would go through a list <strong>of</strong> about three hundred and<br />

fifty Fox staff members and test <strong>the</strong>ir names and passwords out on social media sites like Twitter and LinkedIn. It would be a slow,<br />

methodical process, but hopefully he would find <strong>the</strong> misfortunate few who had reused <strong>the</strong> same passwords (as Aaron Barr had done) so he<br />

could <strong>the</strong>n hack <strong>the</strong>ir accounts and create ano<strong>the</strong>r shitstorm.<br />

Kayla’s scanning script had brought in a hefty list <strong>of</strong> vulnerabilities, and Topiary, who had had only a basic knowledge <strong>of</strong> hacking five<br />

months before, also found <strong>the</strong> transaction logs <strong>of</strong> 3,100 ATMs in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom. With normal <strong>hacker</strong> groups, none <strong>of</strong> this information<br />

would have ever seen <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> day. It would have been stored for <strong>the</strong> <strong>hacker</strong>s’ own personal collections or sold to spammers. But Topiary,<br />

Sabu, and Kayla were coming from <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong> <strong>of</strong> Anonymous, where you didn’t hack just for data but to make some sort <strong>of</strong> social or political<br />

point. Their twist would be, for now at least, that <strong>the</strong>re was no significance to <strong>the</strong> release all. They would publish it for shits and giggles, for<br />

lulz. It was a badge for Anonymous as much as for <strong>the</strong>ir small, increasingly tight-knit gang, and it meant <strong>the</strong>y had a wider array <strong>of</strong> potential<br />

targets to hack into and leak. First things first: <strong>the</strong> team needed a name.<br />

That task fell to Topiary and Tflow, who decided it was paramount that <strong>the</strong> name included <strong>the</strong> word lulz. They toyed with <strong>the</strong> combination<br />

<strong>of</strong> several names until <strong>the</strong>y got to Lulz Leaks. It seemed to fit with <strong>the</strong>ir modus operandi, so Topiary created a Twitter account for <strong>the</strong> name<br />

on May 3 and put out a single first tweet: “There is much to do—prep<strong>are</strong> yourselves.” A little while later, he needed to do a second tweet, but<br />

he couldn’t sign into <strong>the</strong> account—he had forgotten <strong>the</strong> password.<br />

The two went back to <strong>the</strong> drawing board. Lulz4ULeaks and Lulz Cannon were a mouthful, and <strong>the</strong> Lulz Boat, which <strong>the</strong>y liked, was<br />

already taken on Twitter. Then <strong>the</strong>y thought about a name that would be a twist on Backtrace Security: Lulz Security. Topiary checked and<br />

@LulzSec was free as a Twitter account. He set up a new account, this time making sure he had a record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> password, <strong>the</strong>n wrote a bio<br />

that read simply “LulzSecurity® <strong>the</strong> <strong>world</strong>’s leaders in high-quality entertainment at your expense.”<br />

They needed a picture, so Topiary looked through a folder <strong>of</strong> two thousand images called reaction faces. Anyone who used 4chan had a<br />

folder like this to illustrate responses on a thread. He picked <strong>the</strong> drawing <strong>of</strong> a mustached man wearing a monocle and a top hat and holding a<br />

glass <strong>of</strong> red wine. Topiary had no idea where it had come from, never considering that, given Topiary’s lazy eye, <strong>the</strong> man with a single lens<br />

might be representing him.<br />

It was time to give Anonymous a peek at what <strong>the</strong>y were working on. When <strong>the</strong> names Topiary, Kayla, and Sabu suddenly appe<strong>are</strong>d in a<br />

key AnonOps chat room for <strong>the</strong> first time in more than two months, <strong>the</strong>re was an almost visible buzz.<br />

“You know shit is going down when <strong>the</strong> HBGary <strong>hacker</strong>s <strong>are</strong> here,” someone said.<br />

“Is that THE Sabu/Topiary/Kayla?” ano<strong>the</strong>r asked.<br />

Hearing that Anonymous supporters were at that time keen to attack <strong>the</strong> U.S. Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, Topiary and Kayla started looking<br />

for vulnerabilities in <strong>the</strong> site right <strong>the</strong>n, racing to see who could find <strong>the</strong> most. Topiary was quickly trounced. The two <strong>the</strong>n started pasting <strong>the</strong><br />

page addresses for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> security holes in <strong>the</strong> chamber’s site into <strong>the</strong> chat room. The chat room participants cheered and thanked <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Soon word got out that <strong>the</strong> core HBGary trio were up to something big.<br />

LulzSec, as <strong>hacker</strong>s, were in very new territory. Stealing data was one thing, but announcing it through Twitter so <strong>the</strong> press could report on it<br />

was odd. Topiary volunteered to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs to write a short statement to accompany <strong>the</strong> Fox and X Factor releases, which would o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

have been just long lists <strong>of</strong> data. Everyone agreed. It was clear that Topiary’s role would always be that <strong>of</strong> mouthpiece for <strong>the</strong> group. Nobody<br />

really thought about who should man <strong>the</strong> LulzSec Twitter feed—it was just obvious that Topiary would do it. He published <strong>the</strong> statement via<br />

<strong>the</strong> application Pastebin.<br />

“Hello, good day, and how <strong>are</strong> you?” it started. “Splendid! <strong>We</strong>’re LulzSec, a small team <strong>of</strong> lulzy individuals who feel <strong>the</strong> drabness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cyber community is a burden on what matters: Fun.” This was a <strong>world</strong> away from <strong>the</strong> grave admonishments he’d written for Anonymous<br />

press releases, <strong>the</strong> ones that had scolded PayPal for “censoring WikiLeaks” or that had warringly told HBGary “you don’t mess with<br />

Anonymous.” If Anonymous had been <strong>the</strong> six o’clock news, LulzSec was The Daily Show, publishing similar content through a similar<br />

process, but spun primarily to entertain, not to inform or encourage. They were free agents.

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