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guide to thin section microscopy - Mineralogical Society of America

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Guide <strong>to</strong> Thin Section Microscopy<br />

Alteration phenomena<br />

Raith, Raase & Reinhardt – February 2012<br />

Figure 3-26. Secondary alteration through reaction with aqueous fluids (I)<br />

A-C: Serpentinization− forsterite→serpentine+magnetite. D,E: Alteration <strong>of</strong> olivine <strong>to</strong> “iddingsite”<br />

(goethite and clay minerals). F: Oriented replacement <strong>of</strong> orthopyroxene by talc. G: Reaction clinopyroxene<br />

→ amphibole. H: Oriented replacement <strong>of</strong> clinopyroxene by amphibole (uralite). I: Kaersutitic<br />

amphibole with microcrystalline alteration seam <strong>of</strong> magnetite+clinopyroxene (opacite). J-L: Replacement<br />

<strong>of</strong> garnet by chlorite (J), biotite (K) and epidote (L).<br />

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