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Pedestrian safety - Global Road Safety Partnership

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Why is addressing pedestrian <strong>safety</strong> necessary?<br />

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<strong>Safety</strong> Promotion, 2012, 1–8.<br />

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Office of <strong>Road</strong> <strong>Safety</strong>, 1994 (CR 146).<br />

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korkeakoulu, Liikennetekniikka, 1991.<br />

56. Drinking and driving: a road <strong>safety</strong> manual for decision-makers. Geneva, <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Road</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Partnership</strong>, 2007.<br />

57. Stübig T, et al. Alcohol intoxication in road traffic accidents leads to higher impact speed difference, higher<br />

ISS and MAIS, and higher preclinical mortality. Alcohol, 2012, 46: 681–686.<br />

58. Phillips DP, Brewer KM. The relationship between serious injury and blood alcohol concentration (BAC)<br />

in fatal motor vehicle accidents: BAC=0.01% is associated with significantly more dangerous accidents than<br />

BAC=0.00%. Addiction, 2011, 106: 1614–1622.<br />

59. Cairney P, et al. Preventing crashes involving intoxicated pedestrians. Sydney, Aust<strong>Road</strong>s, 2004.<br />

60. Odero W. Alcohol-related road traffic injuries in Eldoret, Kenya. East African Medical Journal, 1998, 75:<br />

708–711.<br />

61. Donson H. A profile of fatal injuries in South Africa 2008: Annual report for South Africa based on the National<br />

Injury Mortality Surveillance System, Johannesburg, Medical Research Council, 2009.<br />

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with the FUT programme. Goteborg, Volvo Research and Educational Foundations, 2011: 126–135.<br />

63. Ewing R, Dumbaugh E. The built environment and traffic <strong>safety</strong>: a review of empirical evidence. Journal of<br />

Planning Literature, 2009, 23: 347–367.<br />

64. Sleet DA, Naumann RB, Rudd RA. Injuries and the built environment. In: Dannenberg AL et al. eds. Making<br />

healthy places: designing and building for health, well-being and sustainability. Washington, DC, Island Press,<br />

2011: 77–79.<br />

65. Hatfield J et al. Misunderstanding of right-of-way rules at various pedestrian crossing types: observational<br />

study and survey. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2007, 39: 833–842.<br />

66. Schwebel DC, et al. Distraction and pedestrian <strong>safety</strong>: How talking on the phone, texting, and listening to<br />

music impact crossing the street. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2012,45: 266–271.<br />

67. Mobile phone use: a growing problem of driver distraction. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011.<br />

68. Bungum TJ, Day C, Henry LJ. The association of distraction and caution displayed by pedestrians at a lighted<br />

crosswalk. Journal of Community Health, 2005,30: 269–279.<br />

69. Hatfield J, Murphy S. The effect of mobile phone use on pedestrian crossing behaviour at signalized and<br />

unsignalized intersections. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2007: 197–205.<br />

70. Nasar J, Hecht P, Werner R. Mobile telephones, distracted attention, and pedestrian <strong>safety</strong>. Accident Analysis<br />

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risk. Pediatrics, 2009,123: e179–e185.<br />

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pedestrians. Journal of <strong>Safety</strong> Research, 2011,42: 101–107.<br />

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