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Annual Report 2006 - Plataforma Solar de Almería

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ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS OF SOLAR ENERGY<br />

4.5 Characterization of <strong>Solar</strong> Radiation<br />

In <strong>2006</strong>, activities related to the study and characterization of <strong>Solar</strong> Radiation<br />

concentrated on participation in projects related to:<br />

• Measurement of solar radiation.<br />

• Study of the spectral distribution of solar radiation<br />

• Satellite imaging for calculating solar radiation<br />

The most relevant actions in this line of activities are <strong>de</strong>scribed below. Las<br />

references and publications associated with this activity may be found in Section<br />

4.6 [4.55 to 4.67].<br />

4.5.1 Access to Ciemat Radiometric Information<br />

This project, financed by the<br />

ERDF, Spanish National RD&I Plan<br />

and internal funding, responds to<br />

the <strong>de</strong>sire for on-line access to<br />

quality solar radiation data, basically<br />

for its use as energy in the<br />

context of CIEMAT activities in<br />

general and the PSA in particular.<br />

The project began in 2001 and will<br />

continue until 2010, <strong>de</strong>pending on<br />

the availability of funding for its<br />

maintenance.<br />

From 2001 to 2004, it mainly<br />

concentrated on perfecting the<br />

information to be distributed, basically<br />

data from a new PSA radiometric<br />

station (high quality<br />

dating conforming to BSRN standards)<br />

and solar radiation data<br />

from satellite image treatment.<br />

With all of the above, the <strong>Solar</strong><br />

Radiation Group at the PSA has<br />

information from the following three sources available to it:<br />

1) PSA BSRN Radiometric Station:<br />

From 2001 to 2003:<br />

Figure 4.17 Information available on the<br />

web<br />

• The best site and locations of structural components were chosen<br />

• Instrumentation was chosen.<br />

• The data acquisition system was configured<br />

In 2004, the main action was related to <strong>de</strong>signing the database and implementing<br />

the tools for its use, and finally, in 2005, perfecting these tools<br />

and implementing filters.<br />

<strong>2006</strong> was the first year the station was completely in service, although<br />

there were some important inci<strong>de</strong>nts, such as lightning striking and leaving it<br />

inoperable for several days.<br />

2) Radiometric Station at the CEDER (Soria).<br />

In 2005, information from this station was inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the data generated<br />

by the <strong>Solar</strong> Radiation Group. Although it is not as completely instrumented,<br />

it is completely autonomous, because it is configured with very robust com-<br />

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