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The Drama of the Gifted Child (The Search for the True Self)

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(holding) empathic environment. Winnicott (1969) compared<br />

<strong>the</strong> infant's emotional world with that <strong>of</strong> a psychotic,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re is something convincing about this comparison.<br />

What <strong>the</strong>se two worlds have in common, in addition<br />

to <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> structuring, is <strong>the</strong> extreme intensity <strong>of</strong><br />

feeling that is o<strong>the</strong>rwise only to be found in puberty. Yet,<br />

<strong>the</strong> recollection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pains <strong>of</strong> puberty, <strong>of</strong> not being able<br />

to understand or to place our own impulses is usually more<br />

accessible than <strong>the</strong> earliest narcissistic traumata that are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

hidden behind <strong>the</strong> picture <strong>of</strong> an idyllic childhood or<br />

even behind an almost complete amnesia. This is perhaps<br />

one reason why adults less <strong>of</strong>ten look back nostalgically to<br />

<strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir puberty than to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir childhood.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mixture <strong>of</strong> longing, expectation, and fear <strong>of</strong> disappointment,<br />

which <strong>for</strong> most people accompanies <strong>the</strong> remembrance<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> festivities <strong>the</strong>y have known in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

childhood, can perhaps be explained by <strong>the</strong>ir search <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

intensity <strong>of</strong> feeling <strong>the</strong>y knew in childhood, and cannot<br />

regain.<br />

It is precisely because a child's feelings are so strong that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y cannot be repressed without serious consequences.<br />

<strong>The</strong> stronger a prisoner is, <strong>the</strong> thicker <strong>the</strong> prison walls<br />

have to be, which impede or completely prevent later emotional<br />

growth.<br />

Once a patient has experienced a few times in <strong>the</strong> course<br />

<strong>of</strong> his analysis that <strong>the</strong> breakthrough <strong>of</strong> intense earlychildhood<br />

feelings (characterized by <strong>the</strong> specific quality <strong>of</strong><br />

noncomprehension) can relieve a long period <strong>of</strong> depression,<br />

this experience will bring about a gradual change in his way<br />

<strong>of</strong> approaching "undesired" feelings, above all, those <strong>of</strong><br />

pain. He discovers that he is no longer compelled to follow<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer pattern <strong>of</strong> disappointment, suppression <strong>of</strong> pain,<br />

and depression, since he now has ano<strong>the</strong>r possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

54

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