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alternative, 356 am-utils, 173 amanda, 210 amd, 173 amd64, 45 anacron, 208 analog, 138 Anjuta, 365 antivirus, 265 apache, 268 Apache directives, 271, 273 apache2-mpm-itk, 268 APM, 218 apmd, 218 apropos, 132 APT, 76, 102 configuration, 110 header display, 114 initial configuration, 67 interfaces, 115 package search, 114 pinning, 111 preferences, 111 apt-cache, 114 apt-cache dumpavail, 114 apt-cache policy, 114 apt-cache search, 114 apt-cache show, 114 apt-cdrom, 104 apt-ftparchive, 421 apt-get, 106 apt-get dist-upgrade, 110 apt-get install, 107 apt-get purge, 107 apt-get remove, 107 apt-get update, 107 apt-get upgrade, 109 apt-get.org, 105 apt-key, 120 apt-spy, 104 apt.conf.d/, 110 aptitude, 71, 106, 115 aptitude dist-upgrade, 110 aptitude full-upgrade, 110 aptitude install, 107 aptitude purge, 107 aptitude remove, 107 aptitude safe-upgrade, 109 aptitude search, 114 aptitude show, 114 aptitude update, 107 aptitude why, 116 Aptosid, 435 ar, 76 architecture, 3, 44 artistic license, 7 ASCII, 145 assignment of names, 152 association, 2, 4 assurance quality assurance, 19 at, 207 ATA, 442 atd, 204 ATI, 355 atq, 207 atrm, 207 author, upstream, 6 autobuilder, 23 autofs, 173 automatic completion, 159 automount, 173 automounter, 173 Autopsy Forensic Browser, 407 awk, 357 AWStats, 273 awtats, 138 azerty, 145 B backdoor, 406 backport, 105, 412 backports.debian.org, 105 backup, 210 copy, 211 on CD-ROM, 212 on tape, 213 452 The Debian Administrator's Handbook
BackupPC, 210 bash, 158 Basic Input/Output System, 50 BGP, 238 bgpd, 238 binary code, 3 bind9, 241 BIOS, 50, 442 Blackbox, 356 block (disk), 209 block, mode, 158 Bo, 9 Bochs, 320 boot loader, 53 bootable CD-ROM, 434 booting the system, 184 bootloader, 53, 69, 160 Breaks, header field, 81 bridge, 148 broadcast, 148 broken dependency, 93 browser, Web, 364 Bruce Perens, 9 BSD, 34 BSD license, 7 BTS, 14 bubblefishymon, 384 bubblemon, 384 buffer receive buffer, 378 bug report a bug, 15 severity, 14 bug report, 139 Bug Tracking System, 14 bugs.debian.org, 14 build daemon, 24 Build-Depends, control field, 413 Build-Depends, header field, 90 build-simple-cdd, 342 buildd, 24 Buzz, 9 bzip2, 102 bzr, 20 C c++, 357 cache, proxy, 68 cc, 357 CD-ROM backup on CD-ROM, 212 bootable, 434 businesscard CD-ROM, 51 installation CD-ROM, 51 netinst CD-ROM, 51 CD-ROM vendor, 51 certificate X.509, 225 chage, 156 chain, 376 changelog.Debian.gz, 135 character set, 144 character, mode, 158 checksecurity, 386 chfn, 156 chgrp, 197 chmod, 197 choice, 356 of country, 55 of language, 54 chown, 197 chsh, 156 CIFS, 279 clamav, 265 clamav-milter, 265 client Jabber, 367 NFS, 279 client/server architecture, 189 clock synchronization, 169 CNAME, DNS record, 240 codename, 9 CodeWeavers, 369 Collaborative Work, 366 Index 453
Page 2 and 3:
The Debian Administrator's Handbook
Page 4 and 5:
3.1.3 Integration with Other Linux/
Page 6 and 7:
6.5 Checking Package Authenticity .
Page 8 and 9:
9.4.1 Administrating On a Web Inter
Page 10 and 11:
11.5 Seing Up Windows Shares with S
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14.2 Firewall or Packet Filtering .
Page 14 and 15:
B.2.2 The User's Home Directory . .
Page 17 and 18:
Foreword Linux has been garnering s
Page 19 and 20:
Book Structure Following the struct
Page 21 and 22:
While we were obviously satisfied w
Page 23 and 24:
Tobias Gruetzmacher, Tournier Simon
Page 26 and 27:
Keywords Objective Means Operation
Page 28 and 29:
1.1. What Is Debian? CULTURE Origin
Page 30 and 31:
TOOL Installer debian-installer is
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COMMUNITY Upstream author, or Debia
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➨ http://www.opensource.org/licen
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1.3.1. The Debian Developers Debian
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with the changelog.gz file (or equi
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were only lile challenges at the be
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can always fine-tune these paramete
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PERSPECTIVE Debian for multimedia A
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Each specific service has its own s
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tool. Whether used in graphical or
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Figure 1.2 Compilation of a package
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their work. The next step is the in
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28 The Debian Administrator's Handb
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Keywords Falcot Corp SMB Strong Gro
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We have envisioned this case study
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Several factors have dictated this
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• A survey of several French serv
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Chapter Analyzing the Existing Setu
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Figure 3.1 Coexistence of Debian wi
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Figure 3.2 Database backups Each se
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HARDWARE Next-generation PC Most re
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Keywords Installation Partitioning
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BACK TO BASICS A catch-up course in
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copy the previously downloaded ISO
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of the two, and GRUB, a more modern
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Figure 4.3 Selecting the country 4.
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4.2.9. Configuring the Clock If the
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(swap) will be stored. This task is
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Figure 4.9 Guided partitioning The
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IN PRACTICE Shrinking a Windows par
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“Create a volume group”, to whi
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Figure 4.12 Selecting a Debian mirr
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accessible from the boot menu. You
Page 98:
TIP Debian thinks of speakers of no
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Chapter Packaging System: Tools and
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Chapter 7, Solving Problems and Fin
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SHA1: 350a8a7a43fe182d54f3b7d73b803
Page 107 and 108:
5.2.1.2. Conflicts: the Conflicts f
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Figure 5.1 Use of a Provides field
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name. This directory also includes
Page 113 and 114:
postinst and similar scripts. But t
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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and a set of upstream patches contr
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Updating database of manual pages .
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which the file comes; --status pack
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Iceweasel is a redesign of the Mozi
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handles other packaging formats, es
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Chapter Maintenance and Updates: Th
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The syntax of the last field depend
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6.1.1.2. The Backports From backpor
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6.2.1. Initialization For any work
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6.2.3. System Upgrade Regular upgra
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it can be configured through severa
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TIP Comments in /etc/apt/ preferenc
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6.4. Frontends: aptitude, synaptic
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like aptitude has always done. It c
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aptitude's log will only contain a
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“Authentication” tab in the Sei
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compiled by the package maintainers
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Figure 6.3 Upgrading with update-ma
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IN PRACTICE The Falcot Corp case Fa
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purpose is editing. Browsing this c
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Chapter Solving Problems and Findin
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Man pages not only document program
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The navigation controls in the docu
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constraints... 7.2. Common Procedur
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7.2.3. Asking for Help on a Mailing
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Keywords Configuration Localization
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This chapter reviews everything inc
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The questions are relevant to the p
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to 1 Gb/s). The most widely used ca
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A connection by telephone modem req
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Network Manager knows how to handle
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TIP Bypassing DNS Since application
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8.4.3. Modifying an Existing Accoun
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The creation of an account populate
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8.7. Printer Configuration Printer
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Configuration of the bootloader mus
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oot=/dev/sda # the partition that c
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kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda2 init
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The timezone, configured during ini
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GOING FURTHER GPS modules and other
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A complete list of known filesystem
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8.10.1. Introduction and Prerequisi
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the choices saved in the .config fi
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$ ls ../*.deb ../linux-image-2.6.32
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This requires, however, that lilo b
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Chapter Unix Services 9 Contents Sy
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• checking the integrity of files
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By default, Debian uses four differ
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BACK TO BASICS Client, server A sys
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that requires frequent connections
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For any connection established on t
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When the VNC session is closed, rem
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There are two ways of presenting ri
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Webmin is used through a web interf
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• news: Usenet subsystem message
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9.6. The inetd Super-Server Inetd (
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SECURITY Restricting cron or atd Yo
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# Restart the IRC proxy after each
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update the quotas in the absence of
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of backups can be kept in a small a
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The Falcot Corp administrators are
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• ACTION: the action correspondin
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ATTRS{rev}==" " ATTRS{state}=="runn
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ATTENTION Graphics card and standby
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Chapter Network10 Infrastructure Co
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sent through to the masqueraded con
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CULTURE SSL and TLS The SSL protoco
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crt for the public certificate, key
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10.2.1.2. Configuring the OpenVPN S
Page 257 and 258:
fast. Installing an IKE daemon (for
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pptpd is the PPTP server for Linux.
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## some defaults nodefaultroute pro
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GOING FURTHER Optimal configuration
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# (/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/acce
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so that a security vulnerability in
Page 269 and 270:
Example 10.12 Excerpt of /etc/bind/
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} option broadcast-address 192.168.
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10.8.2. Remote Diagnosis: nmap nmap
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The packet currently displayed was
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Chapter 11 Network Services: Postfi
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the ISP's SMTP server, which is alw
Page 281 and 282:
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
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virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail/vh
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The last two rules reject any messa
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The reject_unlisted_recipient rule
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failed messages later), especially
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# Unfiltered addresses postmaster@f
Page 293 and 294:
Note that the SASL database was cre
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Apache is a modular server, and man
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# New log format including (virtual
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11.2.3.2. Restricting Access The Al
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➨ http://www.falcot.com/cgi-bin/a
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RPC services register to a director
Page 305 and 306:
option, which disables this behavio
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The package also proposes identifyi
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1 5 Specifies the character set and
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username = user password = password
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11.6.3. Configuring a Filter squid
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objectClass: dcObject objectClass:
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Question Answer LDAP server Uniform
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and so on). The answer to the “co
Page 321 and 322:
go into deeper detail for some conc
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Chapter Advanced12 Administration C
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CULTURE Independent or inexpensive?
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RAID-5 RAID-5 addresses the asymmet
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Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Bl
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there will be a synchronization pha
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[...] Update Time : Thu Sep 30 15:5
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Fortunately, these lines can be gen
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# pvdisplay "/dev/sdb2" is a new ph
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Allocation inherit Read ahead secto
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# cat /etc/fstab [...] /dev/vg_crit
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[...] # df -h /srv/base/ Filesystem
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• The remaining partitions, sda7
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that gets started) is known as dom0
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or Mandriva). Other methods include
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# xm list Name ID Mem VCPUs State T
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known as control groups, by which d
Page 355 and 356:
into a separate switch, with the co
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done. INIT: Entering runlevel: 3 St
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12.2.3.2. Network Configuration Jus
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is accessible from all interfaces;
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We will only give a rough overview
Page 365 and 366:
• from the network; preseeding th
Page 367 and 368:
12.3.3. Simple-CDD: The All-In-One
Page 369 and 370:
12.4. Monitoring Monitoring is a ge
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Finally, when a plugin is invoked w
Page 373 and 374:
According to its type, each object
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check_command } define service{ use
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Keywords Workstation Graphical desk
Page 380 and 381:
13.1. Configuring the X11 Server Th
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oth versions are available in Squee
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contains commented examples. Last,
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Figure 13.2 The KDE desktop Since t
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Evolution is the GNOME email client
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Strictly speaking, Debian Squeeze c
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The next versions of these applicat
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13.4.4.3. Collaborative Work With F
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The Windows partition must first be
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Chapter Security14 Contents Definin
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ut the other elements should also b
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• INPUT: concerns packets whose d
Page 405 and 406:
Other actions, particularly those c
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Figure 14.2 Fwbuilder's main window
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• those that qualify a message as
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14.3.3.1. Auditing Packages: debsum
Page 413 and 414:
The chkrootkit and rkhunter package
Page 415 and 416:
Figure 14.3 Security contexts and U
Page 417 and 418:
The aptitude install selinux-basics
Page 419 and 420:
# semanage login -a -s user_u rhert
Page 421 and 422:
# myapp executable will have: # lab
Page 423 and 424:
GOING FURTHER The m4 macro language
Page 425 and 426:
Message avc:denied { read write } p
Page 427 and 428: ➨ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQ
Page 429 and 430: features imply a increased risk of
Page 431 and 432: confronted with these unfortunate c
Page 433 and 434: sure of actually fixing it; otherwi
Page 435 and 436: (...) ** 2004-11-29-19:50:49: DCC S
Page 437 and 438: Chapter Creating a Debian15 Package
Page 439 and 440: editor shows us that dch really did
Page 441 and 442: 15.2. Building your First Package 1
Page 443 and 444: particular case, library, is useful
Page 445 and 446: The interpretation of such a rule i
Page 447 and 448: ALTERNATIVE apt-ftparchive If mini-
Page 449 and 450: a huge problem as soon as the error
Page 451 and 452: EXTRA Lightweight process for “De
Page 453 and 454: not yet gone through the new mainta
Page 455 and 456: Chapter Debian's16 Conclusion: Futu
Page 457: 16.3. Future of this Book We would
Page 460 and 461: These objectives necessarily involv
Page 462 and 463: A.7. Damn Small Linux This distribu
Page 464 and 465: $ pwd /home/rhertzog $ cd Desktop $
Page 466 and 467: tmpfs 514208 269136 245072 53% /dev
Page 468 and 469: B.3.1. The Deepest Layer: the Hardw
Page 470 and 471: B.4. Some Tasks Handled by the Kern
Page 472 and 473: B.4.3. Shared Functions Since a num
Page 474 and 475: comes back when the execution of th
Page 476 and 477: • the standard C library (glibc),
Page 480 and 481: Collins, Ben, 12 command line inter
Page 482 and 483: edquota, 209 eGroupware, 366 EHLO,
Page 484 and 485: in-addr.arpa, 241 Includes, Apache
Page 486 and 487: lspci, 444 lspcmcia, 444 lsusb, 444
Page 488 and 489: hardware acceleration, 190 openswan
Page 490 and 491: ead, right, 196 README.Debian, 11,
Page 492 and 493: suite, office, 368 super-server, 20
Page 494: Z Zabbix, 343 Zacchiroli, Stefano,
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