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lspci, 444 lspcmcia, 444 lsusb, 444 LUKS, 66 luma, 290 LVM, 309 during installation, 65 LXC, 326 lzma, 102 M mail electronic, 252 MAIL FROM, 260 mailbox, virtual domain, 256 mailing lists, 19, 139 main, section, 103 maintainer new maintainer, 13 maintenance package maintenance, 11 make-kpkg, 176 clean, 176 kernel-doc, 176 kernel-headers, 176 kernel-image, 176 kernel-source, 176 modules-image, 177 Makefile, 418 man, 132 man2html, 134 management, power management, 218 manager display, 355 display manager, 195 window, 356 manual pages, 132 mask rights mask, 197 subnet mask, 148 masquerading, 223 Master Boot Record, 161 master plan, 32 Matthew Garrett, 218 MBR, 161 McIntyre, Steve, 12 MCS (Multi-Category Security), 390 MD5, 385 md5sums, 87 mdadm, 301 mentors.debian.net, 105 menu, 357 menu-methods, 357 menu.lst, 166 mercurial, 20 meritocracy, 13 messaging instant, 366 Messenger, 366 Meta, key, 146 meta-distribution, 2 meta-package, 80, 81 metacity, 356 Michlmayr, Martin, 12 Microsoft Excel, 369 Point-to-Point Encryption, 232 Word, 369 migration, 32, 41 migrationtools, 289 mini-dinstall, 420 mkfs, 445 mknod, 158 mod-security, 401 mode block, 158 character, 158 modem ADSL, 150 PSTN, 149 modification, right, 196 modlogan, 138 modprobe, 185 module-assistant, 178 module-init-tools, 185 modules external to the kernel, 177 460 The Debian Administrator's Handbook
kernel modules, 185 mondo, 212 monitoring, 382 activity, 383 log files, 382 mount, 171 mount point, 64, 171 Mozilla, 365 Firefox, 364, 365 Thunderbird, 363 MPPE, 232 mrtg, 384 MultiViews, Apache directive, 272 Munin, 343 Murdock, Ian, 2, 12 MX DNS record, 240 server, 253 N Nagios, 345 name attribution and resolution, 152 codename, 9 domain, 152 resolution, 153 Name Service Switch, 156 named pipe, 202 named.conf, 241 names of hard drives, 162 nameserver, 153 NAT, 223 NAT Traversal, 231 NAT-T, 231 netfilter, 376 Netiquette, 139 Netscape, 365 netstat, 246 Network Address Translation, 223 File System, 276 IDS, 387 Time Protocol, 169 network address, 148 configuration, 148 DHCP configuration, 243 gateway, 222 roaming configuration, 151 virtual private, 224 wireless, 219 network-manager, 151 network-manager-openvpn-gnome, 230 Neufbox, 151 newgrp, 157 NEWS.Debian.gz, 11, 135 NFS, 276 client, 279 options, 278 security, 276 nfs-common, 277 nfs-kernel-server, 277 nfs-user-server, 278 nginx, 268 NIDS, 387 nmap, 41, 247 nmbd, 280 non-free, 6 non-free, section, 103 NS, DNS record, 240 NSS, 152, 156 NT domain, 280 NTP, 169 server, 169 ntp, 169 ntpdate, 169 nVidia, 355 O octal representation of rights, 197 office suite, 368 Open Source, 9 OpenLDAP, 287 OpenOffice.org, 368 OpenSSH, 190 OpenSSL creating keys, 292 Index 461
Page 2 and 3:
The Debian Administrator's Handbook
Page 4 and 5:
3.1.3 Integration with Other Linux/
Page 6 and 7:
6.5 Checking Package Authenticity .
Page 8 and 9:
9.4.1 Administrating On a Web Inter
Page 10 and 11:
11.5 Seing Up Windows Shares with S
Page 12 and 13:
14.2 Firewall or Packet Filtering .
Page 14 and 15:
B.2.2 The User's Home Directory . .
Page 17 and 18:
Foreword Linux has been garnering s
Page 19 and 20:
Book Structure Following the struct
Page 21 and 22:
While we were obviously satisfied w
Page 23 and 24:
Tobias Gruetzmacher, Tournier Simon
Page 26 and 27:
Keywords Objective Means Operation
Page 28 and 29:
1.1. What Is Debian? CULTURE Origin
Page 30 and 31:
TOOL Installer debian-installer is
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COMMUNITY Upstream author, or Debia
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➨ http://www.opensource.org/licen
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1.3.1. The Debian Developers Debian
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with the changelog.gz file (or equi
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were only lile challenges at the be
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can always fine-tune these paramete
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PERSPECTIVE Debian for multimedia A
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Each specific service has its own s
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tool. Whether used in graphical or
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Figure 1.2 Compilation of a package
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their work. The next step is the in
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28 The Debian Administrator's Handb
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Keywords Falcot Corp SMB Strong Gro
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We have envisioned this case study
Page 60 and 61:
Several factors have dictated this
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• A survey of several French serv
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Chapter Analyzing the Existing Setu
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Figure 3.1 Coexistence of Debian wi
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Figure 3.2 Database backups Each se
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HARDWARE Next-generation PC Most re
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Keywords Installation Partitioning
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BACK TO BASICS A catch-up course in
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copy the previously downloaded ISO
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of the two, and GRUB, a more modern
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Figure 4.3 Selecting the country 4.
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4.2.9. Configuring the Clock If the
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(swap) will be stored. This task is
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Figure 4.9 Guided partitioning The
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IN PRACTICE Shrinking a Windows par
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“Create a volume group”, to whi
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Figure 4.12 Selecting a Debian mirr
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accessible from the boot menu. You
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TIP Debian thinks of speakers of no
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Chapter Packaging System: Tools and
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Chapter 7, Solving Problems and Fin
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SHA1: 350a8a7a43fe182d54f3b7d73b803
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5.2.1.2. Conflicts: the Conflicts f
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Figure 5.1 Use of a Provides field
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name. This directory also includes
Page 113 and 114:
postinst and similar scripts. But t
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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and a set of upstream patches contr
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Updating database of manual pages .
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which the file comes; --status pack
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Iceweasel is a redesign of the Mozi
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handles other packaging formats, es
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Chapter Maintenance and Updates: Th
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The syntax of the last field depend
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6.1.1.2. The Backports From backpor
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6.2.1. Initialization For any work
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6.2.3. System Upgrade Regular upgra
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it can be configured through severa
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TIP Comments in /etc/apt/ preferenc
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6.4. Frontends: aptitude, synaptic
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like aptitude has always done. It c
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aptitude's log will only contain a
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“Authentication” tab in the Sei
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compiled by the package maintainers
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Figure 6.3 Upgrading with update-ma
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IN PRACTICE The Falcot Corp case Fa
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purpose is editing. Browsing this c
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Chapter Solving Problems and Findin
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Man pages not only document program
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The navigation controls in the docu
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constraints... 7.2. Common Procedur
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7.2.3. Asking for Help on a Mailing
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Keywords Configuration Localization
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This chapter reviews everything inc
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The questions are relevant to the p
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to 1 Gb/s). The most widely used ca
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A connection by telephone modem req
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Network Manager knows how to handle
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TIP Bypassing DNS Since application
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8.4.3. Modifying an Existing Accoun
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The creation of an account populate
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8.7. Printer Configuration Printer
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Configuration of the bootloader mus
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oot=/dev/sda # the partition that c
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kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/sda2 init
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The timezone, configured during ini
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GOING FURTHER GPS modules and other
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A complete list of known filesystem
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8.10.1. Introduction and Prerequisi
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the choices saved in the .config fi
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$ ls ../*.deb ../linux-image-2.6.32
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This requires, however, that lilo b
Page 209 and 210:
Chapter Unix Services 9 Contents Sy
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• checking the integrity of files
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By default, Debian uses four differ
Page 215 and 216:
BACK TO BASICS Client, server A sys
Page 217 and 218:
that requires frequent connections
Page 219 and 220:
For any connection established on t
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When the VNC session is closed, rem
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There are two ways of presenting ri
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Webmin is used through a web interf
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• news: Usenet subsystem message
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9.6. The inetd Super-Server Inetd (
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SECURITY Restricting cron or atd Yo
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# Restart the IRC proxy after each
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update the quotas in the absence of
Page 237 and 238:
of backups can be kept in a small a
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The Falcot Corp administrators are
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• ACTION: the action correspondin
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ATTRS{rev}==" " ATTRS{state}=="runn
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ATTENTION Graphics card and standby
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Chapter Network10 Infrastructure Co
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sent through to the masqueraded con
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CULTURE SSL and TLS The SSL protoco
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crt for the public certificate, key
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10.2.1.2. Configuring the OpenVPN S
Page 257 and 258:
fast. Installing an IKE daemon (for
Page 259 and 260:
pptpd is the PPTP server for Linux.
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## some defaults nodefaultroute pro
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GOING FURTHER Optimal configuration
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# (/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/acce
Page 267 and 268:
so that a security vulnerability in
Page 269 and 270:
Example 10.12 Excerpt of /etc/bind/
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} option broadcast-address 192.168.
Page 273 and 274:
10.8.2. Remote Diagnosis: nmap nmap
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The packet currently displayed was
Page 277 and 278:
Chapter 11 Network Services: Postfi
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the ISP's SMTP server, which is alw
Page 281 and 282:
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
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virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail/vh
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The last two rules reject any messa
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The reject_unlisted_recipient rule
Page 289 and 290:
failed messages later), especially
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# Unfiltered addresses postmaster@f
Page 293 and 294:
Note that the SASL database was cre
Page 295 and 296:
Apache is a modular server, and man
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# New log format including (virtual
Page 299 and 300:
11.2.3.2. Restricting Access The Al
Page 301 and 302:
➨ http://www.falcot.com/cgi-bin/a
Page 303 and 304:
RPC services register to a director
Page 305 and 306:
option, which disables this behavio
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The package also proposes identifyi
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1 5 Specifies the character set and
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username = user password = password
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11.6.3. Configuring a Filter squid
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objectClass: dcObject objectClass:
Page 317 and 318:
Question Answer LDAP server Uniform
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and so on). The answer to the “co
Page 321 and 322:
go into deeper detail for some conc
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Chapter Advanced12 Administration C
Page 325 and 326:
CULTURE Independent or inexpensive?
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RAID-5 RAID-5 addresses the asymmet
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Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Bl
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there will be a synchronization pha
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[...] Update Time : Thu Sep 30 15:5
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Fortunately, these lines can be gen
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# pvdisplay "/dev/sdb2" is a new ph
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Allocation inherit Read ahead secto
Page 341 and 342:
# cat /etc/fstab [...] /dev/vg_crit
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[...] # df -h /srv/base/ Filesystem
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• The remaining partitions, sda7
Page 347 and 348:
that gets started) is known as dom0
Page 349 and 350:
or Mandriva). Other methods include
Page 351 and 352:
# xm list Name ID Mem VCPUs State T
Page 353 and 354:
known as control groups, by which d
Page 355 and 356:
into a separate switch, with the co
Page 357 and 358:
done. INIT: Entering runlevel: 3 St
Page 359 and 360:
12.2.3.2. Network Configuration Jus
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is accessible from all interfaces;
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We will only give a rough overview
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• from the network; preseeding th
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12.3.3. Simple-CDD: The All-In-One
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12.4. Monitoring Monitoring is a ge
Page 371 and 372:
Finally, when a plugin is invoked w
Page 373 and 374:
According to its type, each object
Page 375 and 376:
check_command } define service{ use
Page 378 and 379:
Keywords Workstation Graphical desk
Page 380 and 381:
13.1. Configuring the X11 Server Th
Page 382 and 383:
oth versions are available in Squee
Page 384 and 385:
contains commented examples. Last,
Page 386 and 387:
Figure 13.2 The KDE desktop Since t
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Evolution is the GNOME email client
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Strictly speaking, Debian Squeeze c
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The next versions of these applicat
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13.4.4.3. Collaborative Work With F
Page 396:
The Windows partition must first be
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Chapter Security14 Contents Definin
Page 401 and 402:
ut the other elements should also b
Page 403 and 404:
• INPUT: concerns packets whose d
Page 405 and 406:
Other actions, particularly those c
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Figure 14.2 Fwbuilder's main window
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• those that qualify a message as
Page 411 and 412:
14.3.3.1. Auditing Packages: debsum
Page 413 and 414:
The chkrootkit and rkhunter package
Page 415 and 416:
Figure 14.3 Security contexts and U
Page 417 and 418:
The aptitude install selinux-basics
Page 419 and 420:
# semanage login -a -s user_u rhert
Page 421 and 422:
# myapp executable will have: # lab
Page 423 and 424:
GOING FURTHER The m4 macro language
Page 425 and 426:
Message avc:denied { read write } p
Page 427 and 428:
➨ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQ
Page 429 and 430:
features imply a increased risk of
Page 431 and 432:
confronted with these unfortunate c
Page 433 and 434:
sure of actually fixing it; otherwi
Page 435 and 436: (...) ** 2004-11-29-19:50:49: DCC S
Page 437 and 438: Chapter Creating a Debian15 Package
Page 439 and 440: editor shows us that dch really did
Page 441 and 442: 15.2. Building your First Package 1
Page 443 and 444: particular case, library, is useful
Page 445 and 446: The interpretation of such a rule i
Page 447 and 448: ALTERNATIVE apt-ftparchive If mini-
Page 449 and 450: a huge problem as soon as the error
Page 451 and 452: EXTRA Lightweight process for “De
Page 453 and 454: not yet gone through the new mainta
Page 455 and 456: Chapter Debian's16 Conclusion: Futu
Page 457: 16.3. Future of this Book We would
Page 460 and 461: These objectives necessarily involv
Page 462 and 463: A.7. Damn Small Linux This distribu
Page 464 and 465: $ pwd /home/rhertzog $ cd Desktop $
Page 466 and 467: tmpfs 514208 269136 245072 53% /dev
Page 468 and 469: B.3.1. The Deepest Layer: the Hardw
Page 470 and 471: B.4. Some Tasks Handled by the Kern
Page 472 and 473: B.4.3. Shared Functions Since a num
Page 474 and 475: comes back when the execution of th
Page 476 and 477: • the standard C library (glibc),
Page 478 and 479: alternative, 356 am-utils, 173 aman
Page 480 and 481: Collins, Ben, 12 command line inter
Page 482 and 483: edquota, 209 eGroupware, 366 EHLO,
Page 484 and 485: in-addr.arpa, 241 Includes, Apache
Page 488 and 489: hardware acceleration, 190 openswan
Page 490 and 491: ead, right, 196 README.Debian, 11,
Page 492 and 493: suite, office, 368 super-server, 20
Page 494: Z Zabbix, 343 Zacchiroli, Stefano,
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