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Wyoming Framework Water Plan - Living Rivers Home Page

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6.0 PROJECTIONS<br />

providing the infrastructure needed to transport a consistent volume of water to a site for cooling purposes<br />

could prove to be a daunting challenge. Nevertheless, the potential use of CBM water for industrial<br />

purposes remains an interesting possibility.<br />

The Green River and the Wind/Bighorn River Basins are just entering the CBM production arena.<br />

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has projected that employment in this sector in the Great Divide<br />

Basin of the Green River Basin could approach 3,300 jobs during the planning period.<br />

Natural gas is produced in all but three counties in <strong>Wyoming</strong>. Natural gas production is reported<br />

in thousands of MCF (MCF is thousand cubic feet). In 2000, <strong>Wyoming</strong> produced 1,454,793 thousand<br />

MCF of natural gas. Natural gas production increased to 1,927,837 thousand MCF in 2004 (Equality<br />

State Almanac). Experts anticipate that natural gas production across the state will continue to increase as<br />

it has over the past 20 years. However, some of the minor natural gas producing counties will see<br />

declines in production over the 30-year planning period.<br />

6.4.5 Coal Conversion Facilities<br />

Several companies have studied the possibility of building coal conversion facilities in Campbell<br />

County over the past 20 years. There appear to be two rationales for such facilities. One rationale is the<br />

fact that coal contains a high percentage of water by weight, meaning that eliminating or reducing the<br />

water content of coal prior to shipment could result in substantial savings in transportation costs to out-of<br />

-state utilities and other users. The second rationale is that the vast coal reserves of the region could be<br />

used to produce synthetic versions of fuels such as gasoline if petroleum prices were to increase or<br />

government programs were in place to stimulate domestic energy production.<br />

Since 1980, three coal conversion facilities have been planned for Northeast <strong>Wyoming</strong> and have<br />

been issued construction permits by the <strong>Wyoming</strong> Industrial Siting Administration, although none have<br />

been built to date. The Platte River Basin also has potential for a coal conversion plant.<br />

For the low growth scenario, it was assumed that the market forces that have prevented the<br />

construction of such facilities in the past would continue throughout the 30-year planning period.<br />

For the moderate growth scenario, it was assumed that two such facilities would become<br />

operational in the Northeast <strong>Wyoming</strong> River Basin, one to convert coal to solid fuels and one to convert<br />

coal to liquid fuels. The water requirements of the two plants are 2,200 acre-feet annually. This demand<br />

would probably be met from groundwater sources.<br />

The high growth scenario assumes that in addition to the coal conversion facilities described<br />

above, one coal-to-gasoline plant will become operational in Northeast <strong>Wyoming</strong> over the next 30 years.<br />

This plant would have an annual consumptive water use requirement of approximately 5,000 acre-feet,<br />

bringing total Northeast <strong>Wyoming</strong> water use for the high growth scenario to 7,200 acre-feet annually.<br />

This requirement would most likely be met from groundwater sources. In the Platte River Basin, a coalto-diesel<br />

fuel plant would be constructed over the next 30 years. The plant would also generate electrical<br />

power. Annual water consumption would be 15,000 acre-feet (as shown in Table 6-9).<br />

6.4.6 Soda Ash Production<br />

Soda ash is produced only in the Green River Basin planning area. One of the major uses of soda<br />

ash is in the production of glass. The Green River Basin is the site of five industrial facilities that convert<br />

trona to soda ash. As a group, these five facilities produced approximately 11.7 million tons of soda ash<br />

in 1999 and consumptively used about 17,900 acre-feet of water from the Green River. Not all of this<br />

6-186-18

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