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Wyoming Framework Water Plan - Living Rivers Home Page

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8.0 OPPORTUNITIES<br />

Cottonwood Creek Drainage (Mickelson Creek Off-Channel Reservoir)<br />

One project, the Mickelson Creek Reservoir, has been identified as the best alternative to meet<br />

the needs in this drainage.<br />

This potential storage project is off-channel and would require an approximately one-mile<br />

diversion canal from South Cottonwood Creek. The proposed storage capacity was 7,300 acre-feet. This<br />

project, although mid-range in scoring and cost, is the best alternative in the drainage. A Level II study<br />

would be needed to determine the feasibility of this project. The potential for a multipurpose reservoir<br />

should be investigated.<br />

Horse Creek Drainage (Horse Pasture Draw Off-Channel Reservoir)<br />

One project, the Horse Pasture Draw Reservoir, has been<br />

identified as the best alternative to meet the needs in this drainage.<br />

This potential storage project is off-channel and would require an<br />

approximately one-mile diversion canal from North Horse Creek. The<br />

proposed storage capacity was 5,710 acre-feet. This project is in the<br />

mid range in scoring and costs but is the best alternative in the<br />

drainage. A Level II study would be needed to determine the<br />

feasibility of this project. The potential for a multipurpose reservoir<br />

should be investigated.<br />

Beaver Creek Drainage (Cow Gulch Off-Channel Reservoir)<br />

One project, the Cow Gulch Reservoir, has been identified as the best alternative to meet the<br />

needs in this drainage. This potential storage project is off-channel and would require an approximate<br />

four and one-half mile canal to divert water from Middle Beaver Creek and South Beaver Creek. The<br />

proposed storage capacity was 13,330 acre-feet. This site was not highly rated but is the best alternative<br />

identified in the drainage. A Level II study would be needed to determine the feasibility of this project.<br />

The potential for a multipurpose reservoir should be investigated.<br />

8.4.9 Future Groundwater Development<br />

There is virtually no information on the overall groundwater basin water budget, such that major<br />

inflow and outflow components may be quantified. Accordingly, it is difficult to evaluate the Green River<br />

Basin’s safe, long-term yield for purposes of defining future groundwater development potential.<br />

The basin has a total area of about 20,000 square miles (12.8 million acres). However, there are<br />

large areas of the basin in which potential evapotranspiration (ET) significantly exceeds average rainfall.<br />

For purposes of this analysis, it is assumed that recharge is effectively zero in areas where ET<br />

significantly exceeds rainfall. In the remaining parts of the Basin, mainly the mountain and foothills areas,<br />

rainfall exceeds potential (ET). These areas have been mapped and are estimated to have an area of<br />

approximately 925,000 acres. The average “surplus” rainfall (where annual rainfall exceeds annual ET) is<br />

assumed to be about 6 inches. It is also assumed that approximately 10 percent of the surplus rainfall<br />

recharges the groundwater system. This approach yields an estimate of about 50,000 acre-feet per year of<br />

groundwater recharge, which is considered to be an approximation of basin groundwater yield. These<br />

estimates neglect the potential for interbasin movement of groundwater. They also neglect the large<br />

8-16

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