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Innovative Stainless Steel Applications in transport ... - Euro Inox

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3. Design us<strong>in</strong>g mill certificate data<br />

Measured values of the 0.2 % proof stress are given on the mill or release certificate. A<br />

value for the design strength can be derived from a statistical approach carried out <strong>in</strong><br />

accordance with the recommendations <strong>in</strong> Annex D of EN 1990. It is recommended that<br />

the characteristic ultimate tensile strength (fu) should still be based on the specified<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imum value given <strong>in</strong> EN 10088-2.<br />

A value of 200 000 N/mm 2 is given by EN 10088-1 for Young’s modulus for all the<br />

standard austenitic and duplex grades typically used <strong>in</strong> structural applications. For<br />

estimat<strong>in</strong>g deflections, the secant modulus is more appropriate. For these grades, a value<br />

of 0.3 can be taken for Poisson’s ratio and 76 900 N/mm 2 for the shear modulus (G).<br />

Table 9 shows the most common sta<strong>in</strong>less steel grades and their most common or<br />

typical areas of use. It should be noted that the given compositions are manufacturers’<br />

typical values, whereas the mechanical properties are room-temperature m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

requirements of EN 10088-2: 2005. The BUS and DOLTRAC project grades are<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong> bold <strong>in</strong> the steel designation. The steel-type classification is based on the<br />

crystal structure – ferritic, duplex (i.e. austenitic-ferritic) austenitic – or alloy.<br />

28

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