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Page 98 IFEU Heidelberg, Öko-Institut, IVE, RMCON 6.5 Upstream processes– additional information Table 60 Energy split of electricity consumption used by railways Region Code Source Reference Solid Renewable Oil Gas Nuclear Year fuels Other Africa default /IEA 2007a/ 2006 42.4% 9.9% 27.9% 2.0% 17.9% 0.0% ZA /IEA 2007a/ 2006 92.6% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 2.7% 0.0% default /IEA 2007a/ 2006 45.2% 9.4% 24.2% 3.6% 17.2% 0.4% CN /IEA 2007a/ 2006 79.4% 1.8% 0.2% 1.9% 16.4% 0.3% Asia and Pacific HK /IEA 2007a/ 2006 68.0% 0.3% 31.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% IN /IEA 2007a/ 2006 67.2% 4.2% 8.3% 2.5% 17.5% 0.3% JP /IEA 2007a/ 2006 26.6% 10.7% 20.6% 27.5% 10.9% 3.6% KR /IEA 2007a/ 2006 37.3% 5.8% 15.8% 37.0% 1.5% 2.6% Australia default /IEA 2007a/ 2006 35.8% 8.0% 18.3% 25.1% 9.8% 3.0% AU /IEA 2007a/ 2006 78.3% 0.9% 11.7% 0.0% 8.3% 0.8% Central and default /IEA 2007a/ 2006 3.0% 10.5% 12.2% 2.2% 71.7% 0.5% South America BR /IEA 2007a/ 2006 2.3% 2.8% 3.4% 3.1% 87.5% 0.8% eur /IEA 2007a/ 2006 42.6% 5.7% 7.9% 14.8% 28.7% 0.3% AT /UIC 2009/ 2007 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 89.2% 10.8% BE /UIC 2009/ 2007 13.6% 0.0% 16.6% 57.9% 2.1% 9.7% BG /UIC 2009/ 2007 56.7% 1.0% 3.9% 29.2% 9.2% 0.0% CY /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% CZ /UIC 2009/ 2007 57.3% 0.0% 0.0% 40.7% 2.0% 0.0% DK /UIC 2009/ 2007 49.4% 2.7% 17.5% 0.0% 26.0% 4.4% EE /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 93.4% 0.3% 5.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% FI /UIC 2009/ 2007 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 26.3% 32.4% 41.3% FR /UIC 2009/ 2005 4.0% 1.8% 3.3% 85.6% 4.9% 0.4% DE /UIC 2009/ 2007 46.0% 0.0% 8.8% 29.9% 14.0% 1.4% GR /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 53.8% 15.0% 22.3% 0.0% 9.0% 0.0% HU /UIC 2009/ 2007 18.0% 1.5% 38.7% 36.5% 4.6% 0.7% IS /Eurostat 2009/ 2006 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% IE /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 26.3% 6.8% 55.4% 0.0% 11.5% 0.0% IL /IEA 2007a/ 2006 68.8% 13.0% 18.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% Europe IT /UIC 2009/ 2007 29.8% 15.7% 0.0% 0.0% 29.3% 25.2% LV /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 0.0% 0.3% 39.7% 0.0% 60.0% 0.0% LT /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 0.1% 2.8% 17.4% 69.6% 8.3% 1.7% LU /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 0.0% 0.0% 71.9% 0.0% 28.1% 0.0% MT /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% NL /UIC 2009/ 2005 23.3% 0.0% 51.8% 9.1% 9.7% 6.1% NO /UIC 2009/ 2007 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% PL /UIC 2009/ 2005 93.7% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4% PT /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 25.3% 10.0% 28.0% 0.0% 36.7% 0.0% RO /UIC 2009/ 2007 40.5% 1.1% 17.7% 13.0% 26.9% 0.9% SK /UIC 2009/ 2007 14.2% 0.0% 0.0% 66.0% 19.8% 0.0% SI /UIC 2009/ 2007 48.2% 1.0% 6.2% 30.0% 13.6% 1.0% ES /UIC 2009/ 2007 25.1% 0.8% 24.7% 19.5% 29.1% 0.8% SE /UIC 2009/ 2007 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% CH /UIC 2009/ 2007 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 26.5% 73.5% 0.0% TR /Eurostat 2009/ 2007 26.4% 3.3% 50.0% 0.0% 19.7% 0.6% UK /UIC 2009/ 2007 33.1% 1.0% 43.7% 14.9% 5.3% 2.1% North America default /IEA 2007a/ 2006 16.3% 1.5% 5.4% 15.5% 61.3% 0.0% US /IEA 2007a/ 2006 48.6% 1.8% 19.8% 19.0% 10.0% 0.8% Russia and FSU default /IEA 2007a/ 2006 20.3% 2.9% 40.1% 17.5% 17.7% 1.5% RU /IEA 2007a/ 2006 17.3% 2.4% 44.6% 15.5% 18.3% 1.9% EcoTransIT World: Methodology and Data – July 15 th , 2010
IFEU Heidelberg, Öko-Institut, IVE, RMCON Page 99 7 References General Borken 1999 Borken, J., Patyk, A., Reinhardt, Guido A., IFEU: Basisdaten für ökologische Bilanzierungen – Einsatz von Nutzfahrzeugen in Transport, Landwirtschaft und Bergbau; Verlag Vieweg, ISBN 3-528-03118-2; Braunschweig/Wiesbaden 1999 Carstens 2000 Stefan Carstens, Hans Ulrich Diener: Güterwagen Band 2, Gedeckte Wagen - Sonderbauart. MIBA-Verlag, Nürnberg 2000; citation in: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covered_goods_wagon GDV 2010 Containerhandbuch / Container Handbook. Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e.V. http://www.containerhandbuch.de/ IFEU 1999 Knörr, W. et al.: Mobilitäts-Bilanz – Energieverbrauch und Emissionen im Personen- und Güterverkehr mit verschiedenen Verkehrsmitteln; Erstellung verschiedener Materialien und Tools im Auftrag der DB AG; 1998 - 2000; Veröffentlichung der “Mobilitäts- Bilanz“ und der Software „Reisen und Umwelt“ im Okt. 1999 KBA 2002a KBA and BAG: Güterkraftverkehr deutscher Lastkraftfahrzeuge; Reihe 8, Heft 12, Dezember 2001 Kessel und Partner 1998 Kienzler, H.-P.: Kapazitätsauslastung und Leerfahrten im Gütertransport; VDA Materialien zur Automobilindustrie, Heft 16; Frankfurt am Main 1998 Van de Reyd and Wouters Van de Reyd, J.K.R., Wouters, M.V.L.J.: Air Cargo Density Research. Delft 2005 Road transport Dieselnet 2009 DieselNet - Online information service on clean diesel engines and diesel e- missions: Summary of worldwide emission standards, www.dieselnet.com, 2009 EPA 2009 Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES), Version 2009/12/21, by EPA Office for Transportation and Air Quality, retrieved from www.epa.gov/otaq/models/moves/, INFRAS 2010 Keller, M. et al, INFRAS, et al: Handbook Emission Factors for Road Transport, Ver. 3.1, Bern 2010 USCB 2004 U.S. Census Bureau - 2002 Economic Census: Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey (VIUS); EC02TV-US, Washington DC, 2004 USDOE 2009 U.S. Departement of Energy: Transportation Energy Data Book, Edition 28, 2009 USDOT 2007 U.S. Departement of Transport – Federal Highway Administration: Development of Truck Payload Equivalent Factor (TPEF), Columbus, 2007 Rail transport DB 2008 Deutsche Bahn AG, Bahn-Umwelt-Zentrum: Energy and emission figures 2008 EPS 2005 Railway Association of Canada and Environment Canada: Locomotive Emissions Monitoring Program 2003; Environmental protection series: EPS 2/TS/17; 2005 IFEU 2008 Sectoral analysis of motorised traffic in China; commissionned by Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW); Heidelberg, 2008 Railion 2007 Internal survey: energy consumption of freight trains; 2007 Railway companies 2002 Different internal statistics DB, DSB, SBB, SJ, SNCB, SNCF und TI about railway operation data, energy consumption, train configuration etc., 2002 EcoTransIT World: Methodology and Data – July 15 th , 2010
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