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Flute acoustics: measurement, modelling and design - School of ...

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Mean tuning (cents re A 400)<br />

Tuning (cents)<br />

CHAPTER 9. APPLICATIONS AND FURTHER DIRECTIONS 131<br />

10<br />

0<br />

-10<br />

-20<br />

-30<br />

-40<br />

-50<br />

-60<br />

-70<br />

-80<br />

-90<br />

D4 Eb4 E4 F4 F#4 G4 G#4 A4 Bb4 B4 C5 C#5<br />

Note<br />

-1 octave<br />

loco<br />

+1 octave<br />

+2 octaves<br />

Figure 9.12: The predicted tuning <strong>of</strong> the Rudall & Rose flute with the tuning slide at 31.0 mm<br />

<strong>and</strong> the stopper at 15.5 mm.<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

-20<br />

-40<br />

-60<br />

-80<br />

A 461<br />

A 451<br />

A 442<br />

A 431<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />

Tuning slide position (mm)<br />

Figure 9.13: The mean tuning (relative to A 440) <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation <strong>of</strong> the Rudall & Rose<br />

flute for each <strong>of</strong> the tuning slide <strong>and</strong> associated stopper positions given in Table 9.1. The approx.<br />

tuning <strong>of</strong> A4 required for the flute to be in tune overall is printed next to each data point.

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