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NHRD Journal - National HRD Network

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management and the labor leaders to ensure<br />

that the labour leaders do not start abusing their<br />

new found power. Quite often this also<br />

entailed the HR professional to wield the stick<br />

to enforce discipline at the workplace. This often<br />

resulted in his being viewed as biased towards<br />

management. The fact that the HR person was<br />

in the payroll of the company definitely added<br />

to the dilution of the perception regarding the<br />

neutrality of his stance.<br />

In an attempt to wean away the employees from<br />

the clutches of the trade unions the<br />

management charged the HR professional with<br />

the task of introducing newer and more<br />

appealing activities/benefits to keep the<br />

employees motivated and focussed. Over a<br />

period of time the various HR activities that<br />

were initiated called for a large amount of<br />

administrative focus in managing them<br />

efficiently. This then started taking centre stage<br />

in the life of the HR professional.<br />

With growing competition in the market place<br />

and easy access to technology and finance the<br />

business leaders started realising the<br />

importance of the People edge to business<br />

success and started expecting the HR<br />

professional to focus on attracting the right<br />

quality people and developing the appropriate<br />

skills amongst the existing people.<br />

The growing interest in training and<br />

development, learning center, quality circles<br />

are outcomes of this phase.<br />

The realization that the workplace culture<br />

impacts almost all of the people issues has<br />

started to bring attention to both the tangibles<br />

and intangibles, the hardware and the<br />

software, the furniture and the philosophy, the<br />

work and the values, the rewards and the<br />

recognition. Today there are many examples<br />

of Culture related work and thanks to<br />

involvement of experienced OD practitioners/<br />

consultants these are no longer isolated<br />

initiatives but more comprehensive in their<br />

approach, leveraging all aspects of HR. TPM,<br />

open offices, vision workshops, instant and<br />

visible recognition schemes, objective<br />

performance management process and<br />

performance linked rewards.<br />

Many of the leading thinkers and writers in<br />

the area of HR have exhorted the need to get<br />

more strategic in our approach and one of the<br />

key levers of Strategic HR is leadership. The<br />

high impact of Leadership on talent<br />

management, organization culture, and<br />

eventual business performance has clearly<br />

shifted the focus on developing leadership<br />

capabilities within the organization as a key<br />

enabler of success. A large number of HR<br />

professionals have begun to discuss leadership<br />

development and some have indeed started to<br />

influence and contribute to development of<br />

leadership within their organizations.<br />

As the HR professional found the demands on<br />

his contribution changing he sought to build<br />

his own capability to meet the changing<br />

demands. Therefore from the stage of becoming<br />

familiar with the regulatory guidelines to be<br />

able to provide all facilities that were expected<br />

at the place of work he moved to building his<br />

capability to negotiate successfully with the<br />

trade union leaders. He also had to develop<br />

his knowledge of the jurisprudence so that he<br />

could enforce discipline within the bounds of<br />

law. He then started becoming creative in the<br />

design of benefits and provision of facilities<br />

which made the employees happy and<br />

motivated. The big step was in understanding<br />

of human psychology so that she could predict<br />

the effect of her initiatives and activities on<br />

people and their consequent behavior. (please<br />

note that shift in the gender of the HR<br />

professional at this stage of evolution! ). More<br />

recently the understanding of business and<br />

ability to contribute more directly to business<br />

performance has become key to being more<br />

strategic in their approach.<br />

Looking Ahead<br />

In many of the organizations belonging to the<br />

new horizon segment the HR practice is being<br />

November 2007 <strong>N<strong>HRD</strong></strong> <strong>Journal</strong> 93

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