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Surface waters in this stretch of the coast are also affected by several forcing functions<br />

(Wolfe 1990) not exerted on inl<strong>and</strong> waters. Winds play a major role in setting up<br />

circulation on the shallow coast, resulting in a net long-term movement of coastal waters<br />

north <strong>and</strong> west during late spring, summer <strong>and</strong> early fall. In contrast during the winter<br />

months a net circulation to the south <strong>and</strong> east results from the winds associated with<br />

passage of cold fronts. Short-term convective on-shore /off-shore forcing functions<br />

characterize the summer months.<br />

3.1.2 Area / Volume<br />

Distance upstream from the Gulf (as defined by the SWFWMD GIS basin boundary<br />

closure across the river) is illustrated in Figure 3-2. High resolution (typically 50 -150<br />

meter transects) bathymetry referenced to NGVD29 was prepared, <strong>and</strong> a st<strong>and</strong>ard river<br />

kilometer was assigned to the mid-point of each transect. Observations were converted<br />

to mean tide level (mean tide level = NGVD + 0.59 ft) using an average of the NOAA<br />

tidal benchmarks within a 25-mile radius (Table 3-1). Mean cross-sectional areas were<br />

developed for each transect. The volume between adjacent transects was calculated<br />

<strong>and</strong> a line of organic correlation (LOC) fitted to the cumulative volume <strong>and</strong> area as a<br />

function of river kilometer (Figure 3-3). Correlations were limited to river kilometers less<br />

than 5 to improve the fit, <strong>and</strong> because there is only one bottom salinity observation<br />

available above Rkm 4.6 (See Figure 4-6)<br />

Figure 3-2<br />

Location of bathymetric survey transects.<br />

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____________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Proposed <strong>Minimum</strong> <strong>Flows</strong> <strong>and</strong> Levels for <strong>Weeki</strong> <strong>Wachee</strong> <strong>River</strong> Page 40 of 164<br />

Estuary Characteristics

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