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What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...

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Learning logs: Reflection and application<br />

Ask participants <strong>to</strong> use the Conditions of Learning chart <strong>to</strong> reflect on<br />

what learning conditions look like in their own classrooms. In their<br />

logs, they should write in answer <strong>to</strong> this question: Do their classrooms<br />

have the characteristics of constructivist learning environments?<br />

Extended Learning<br />

Working on their own prior <strong>to</strong> the next session, participants should<br />

pursue one or more of the following:<br />

• Construct a chart that describes the differences between the<br />

terms explicit and implicit, systematic and unsystematic, mindful<br />

and mindless, contextualized and decontextualized.<br />

• Determine, justify, and record your stance with respect <strong>to</strong> the<br />

four categories of learning and teaching found in constructivist<br />

classrooms (see p. 32 of the book chapter). Create “intellectual<br />

unrest” by employing constructivist structures and processes<br />

in your classroom. <strong>What</strong> do you observe about your teaching?<br />

<strong>About</strong> student learning?<br />

SESSION 4<br />

Home and School Together: Helping Beginning<br />

Readers Succeed (Chapter 3)<br />

Author Jeanne R. Para<strong>to</strong>re’s research explores parents’ roles in<br />

children’s literacy learning and suggests these conclusions:<br />

• Home s<strong>to</strong>rybook reading is important <strong>to</strong> early literacy success.<br />

• Although mainstream literacy practices (such as s<strong>to</strong>rybook<br />

reading) may be absent in many homes, other language and<br />

literacy practices exist in children’s lives but are frequently not<br />

built upon by teachers.<br />

• Issues of language, culture, and class influence children’s<br />

and parents’ literacy use and understanding as well as their<br />

expectations about formal education.<br />

From the Professional Development Edition of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />

(3rd ed.), © 2009 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> Association.<br />

13

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