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What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...

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Session Activities<br />

Initiating learning<br />

Working in pairs or small groups, participants should visit two or<br />

three of the bookmarked websites. In a brief, whole-group discussion,<br />

invite responses <strong>to</strong> this chapter’s first Question for Discussion: <strong>What</strong><br />

new forms and functions of literacy did you encounter? How might<br />

these prepare children for their literacy future?<br />

Interactive group design<br />

Carousel brains<strong>to</strong>rming allows participants <strong>to</strong> reflect on, discuss, and<br />

record what they know about sub<strong>to</strong>pics within a larger <strong>to</strong>pic. This<br />

group technique is useful whether activating background knowledge<br />

prior <strong>to</strong> reading or checking understanding after studying a <strong>to</strong>pic.<br />

1. Divide the whole group in<strong>to</strong> five small groups. Distribute one<br />

of the Carousel Brains<strong>to</strong>rming on New Literacies sheets <strong>to</strong> each<br />

group.<br />

2. For a five- <strong>to</strong> seven-minute period, members of each small<br />

group reflect on, discuss, and record key terms, phrases, or<br />

ideas for the questions presented on each sheet.<br />

3. At the end of this brief period, each group passes its sheet<br />

along <strong>to</strong> the next group.<br />

4. Repeat the process until all groups have had a chance <strong>to</strong> record<br />

their thinking on each of the five sheets.<br />

5. A whole-group discussion can then focus on commonalities<br />

and differences among the groups’ thinking about each<br />

question.<br />

Learning logs: Reflection and application<br />

Invite participants <strong>to</strong> reflect and record their thoughts on the<br />

following in their learning logs: How are the changing technologies<br />

of literacy affecting your instruction, assessment, and professional<br />

development? How should they be affecting these things?<br />

Extended Learning<br />

Ask participants <strong>to</strong> spend some time online in the coming week,<br />

browsing the Web for outstanding websites and online resources<br />

From the Professional Development Edition of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />

(3rd ed.), © 2009 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> Association.<br />

43

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