What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...
What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...
What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...
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• To identify research-validated planning and instructional<br />
practices for preparing students <strong>to</strong> meet the requirements of<br />
reading assessments<br />
Guiding questions<br />
• How can a teacher allocate time <strong>to</strong> the essential phases of test<br />
preparation (format practice, strategy instruction, and integrated<br />
curriculum for engaged reading)?<br />
• <strong>What</strong> are the potential hazards of high-stakes test preparation<br />
in classrooms and schools?<br />
• <strong>What</strong> are research-validated components of instruction for<br />
preparing students <strong>to</strong> take high-stakes reading tests?<br />
Key vocabulary<br />
• High-stakes tests: Tests or testing programs that are “used <strong>to</strong><br />
make important decisions about individual students, teachers,<br />
or schools” (p. 370)<br />
• Performance-oriented teacher: One who is concerned with<br />
“test scores, student achievement and external evaluations” (in<br />
contrast <strong>to</strong> a “learning-oriented teacher”; p. 386)<br />
• Self-efficacy: An individual’s belief in his or her capacity <strong>to</strong><br />
produce designated levels of performance and thereby <strong>to</strong> exercise<br />
influence over events; a component of intrinsic motivation<br />
Materials<br />
For each participant:<br />
✓ Chapter 16 of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />
✓ Learning log<br />
For you:<br />
✓ Chart paper and markers<br />
Session Activities<br />
Initiating learning<br />
As described in session 9, the Anticipation/Reaction Guide helps<br />
learners activate background knowledge and determine the accuracy<br />
and validity of their understanding about a <strong>to</strong>pic.<br />
From the Professional Development Edition of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />
(3rd ed.), © 2009 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> Association.<br />
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