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What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...

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Coming Up: Get Ready for Session 17<br />

With increased calls for accountability, schools and districts are<br />

increasingly making use of the results of “high-stakes” tests <strong>to</strong><br />

demonstrate student achievement and school improvement. In<br />

“Preparing Students for High-Stakes Test Taking in <strong>Reading</strong>,” John<br />

Guthrie examines the characteristics of these high-stakes tests;<br />

describes the responses of teachers, administra<strong>to</strong>rs, and students <strong>to</strong><br />

them; and offers recommendations for preparing students for testing.<br />

Take a look at the high-stakes tests in place in our school and<br />

district. Think about these things while you read this chapter:<br />

• How can a teacher allocate time <strong>to</strong> the essential phases of test<br />

preparation (format practice, strategy instruction, and integrated<br />

curriculum for engaged reading)?<br />

• <strong>What</strong> are the potential hazards of high-stakes test preparation in<br />

classrooms and schools?<br />

• <strong>What</strong> are research-validated components of instruction for<br />

preparing students <strong>to</strong> take high-stakes reading tests?<br />

Keep thinking about next steps this week: <strong>What</strong> have you learned<br />

so far from your participation in the group? Are you meeting your goals?<br />

<strong>Has</strong> anything changed in your classroom over the past weeks? <strong>What</strong><br />

ideas do you have about sharing your learning with your colleagues?<br />

From the Professional Development Edition of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong> (3rd ed.),<br />

© 2009 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> Association.<br />

93

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