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What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...

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Coming Up: Get Ready for Session 18<br />

“Multicultural Fac<strong>to</strong>rs and the Effective <strong>Instruction</strong> of Students<br />

of Diverse Backgrounds” discusses students who differ from the<br />

mainstream in terms of ethnicity, primary language, or social class. These<br />

students may face challenges in acquiring high levels of literacy, and<br />

they frequently perform less well on measures of achievement. Kathryn<br />

Au reviews the research regarding ways <strong>to</strong> improve teaching and<br />

learning for these students, focusing on motivation, struggling readers,<br />

second-language learners, cultural responsiveness, and assessment.<br />

While you’re reading, think about the range of students in your<br />

classroom and our school. Consider these questions:<br />

• How can you win all your students over <strong>to</strong> schooling and reading?<br />

• <strong>What</strong> are some things you can do <strong>to</strong> help English learners with<br />

reading and writing?<br />

• Why do you think efforts <strong>to</strong> raise standardized test scores rarely<br />

have a positive effect on students’ learning <strong>to</strong> read?<br />

Next week is the last session! <strong>What</strong> have you learned so far from<br />

your participation in the group? Are you meeting your goals? <strong>Has</strong><br />

anything changed in your classroom over the past weeks? <strong>What</strong> ideas do<br />

you have about sharing your learning with your colleagues?<br />

From the Professional Development Edition of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong> (3rd ed.),<br />

© 2009 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> Association.<br />

94

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