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What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...

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in the field, author Richard Vacca makes a strong case for increased<br />

attention <strong>to</strong> adolescents’ literacy needs.<br />

Framing the Session<br />

Desired outcomes<br />

• To clarify differences between the visible and invisible<br />

dimensions of content area reading<br />

• To examine the direct, functional role of teachers in adolescents’<br />

literacy development<br />

• To analyze the strategies that adolescent learners need <strong>to</strong> be<br />

successful in academic subjects<br />

Guiding questions<br />

• Why is it essential for teachers <strong>to</strong> have an understanding of the<br />

needs of adolescent readers?<br />

• <strong>What</strong> constitutes visible instruction in the development of<br />

reading strategies?<br />

• Why is it important <strong>to</strong> make reading an invisible and seamless<br />

part of content area curricula?<br />

Key vocabulary<br />

• “Visible” aspects of content area reading: Those that emphasize the<br />

explicit development of reading strategies<br />

• “Invisible” aspects of content area reading: The dynamic integration<br />

of reading and disciplinary content, in which language and<br />

literacy scaffold students’ learning<br />

• Schema activation: “The mechanism by which readers access<br />

what they know and match it <strong>to</strong> the information in a text”<br />

(p. 191)<br />

Materials<br />

For each participant:<br />

✓ Chapter 9 of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />

✓ Double-Entry Reflection form (see Appendix)<br />

✓ Notepaper and pen<br />

From the Professional Development Edition of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />

(3rd ed.), © 2009 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> Association.<br />

28

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