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What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...

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• How can we apply research-validated practices <strong>to</strong> support<br />

students who are experiencing difficulty in school?<br />

Key vocabulary<br />

• Early intervention: “Programs designed <strong>to</strong> positively influence<br />

the course of language and literacy development in children<br />

age 0–8” (p. 70); action taken <strong>to</strong> decrease the chance of a child<br />

needing reading remediation at a later date<br />

• Response <strong>to</strong> Intervention (RTI): A means and framework for<br />

providing intervention <strong>to</strong> children at risk for school failure, and<br />

an alternative <strong>to</strong> IQ-achievement discrepancy for identifying<br />

children with learning disabilities<br />

Materials<br />

For each participant:<br />

✓ Chapter 4 of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />

✓ Background reading on RTI (e.g., you can select from “Implications<br />

of RTI for the <strong>Reading</strong> Teacher” by Timothy Shanahan or<br />

“Introduction <strong>to</strong> Response <strong>to</strong> Intervention: <strong>What</strong>, Why, and How<br />

Valid Is It?” by Douglas Fuchs and Lynn Fuchs, available at<br />

www.reading.org)<br />

✓ Learning log<br />

For you:<br />

✓ Materials from or descriptions of intervention programs at use in<br />

your school<br />

✓ Semantic Feature Analysis matrix (one for each small group; see<br />

Appendix)<br />

Session Activities<br />

Initiating learning<br />

Open the session with a brief overview and discussion of prevention<br />

and intervention materials at use in your school.<br />

As a prereading activity, mind streaming (Santa, Havens, &<br />

Valdes, 2004) helps learners activate background knowledge.<br />

1. Group members should find a partner.<br />

From the Professional Development Edition of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />

(3rd ed.), © 2009 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> Association.<br />

17

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