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What Research Has to Say About Reading Instruction - International ...

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<strong>to</strong> improve teaching and learning for these students, focusing on<br />

motivation, struggling readers, second-language learners, cultural<br />

responsiveness, and assessment.<br />

Framing the Session<br />

Desired outcomes<br />

• To reflect on and analyze how educa<strong>to</strong>rs can improve the<br />

reading achievement of students of diverse backgrounds<br />

• To investigate research-based approaches for improving the<br />

reading performance of students of diverse backgrounds within<br />

a constructivist framework<br />

Guiding questions<br />

• How might a teacher win all his or her students over <strong>to</strong><br />

schooling and reading?<br />

• <strong>What</strong> are some things teachers can do <strong>to</strong> help English learners<br />

with reading and writing?<br />

• Why do you think efforts <strong>to</strong> raise standardized test scores rarely<br />

have a positive effect on students’ learning <strong>to</strong> read?<br />

Key vocabulary<br />

• Cultural responsiveness: Refers <strong>to</strong> teaching that reflects the values<br />

and standards for behavior of students’ home cultures<br />

Materials<br />

For each participant:<br />

✓ Chapter 17 of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />

✓ Learning log<br />

For you:<br />

✓ Carousel Brains<strong>to</strong>rming on Diversity recording sheets (see<br />

Appendix)<br />

Session Activities<br />

Initiating learning<br />

Ask participants <strong>to</strong> note what they think is the meaning in this<br />

chapter of the words diverse, artifacts, and responsive. Then, read aloud<br />

From the Professional Development Edition of <strong>What</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Has</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Say</strong> <strong>About</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong><br />

(3rd ed.), © 2009 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> Association.<br />

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