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Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History

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<strong>Booker</strong> T. <strong>Washington</strong>, <strong>Builder</strong> of a Civilization. 135<br />

fighting the fly, and child welfare.<br />

"The home economics teacher attracted the attention of all the colored farmers<br />

and also the white visitors by<br />

Page 182<br />

constructing out of dry goods boxes an attractive and substantial dresser and<br />

washstand, completing the same before the audience, even to the staining,<br />

varnishing, hanging the mirrors and attaching the draperies." One paper, in<br />

estimating the value of these Movable Agricultural Schools said: "Given ten<br />

years of good practical agricultural instruction of the kind that was imparted to<br />

the Negro farmers, their wives and children, for the past three weeks in Wilcox,<br />

Perry, and Lowndes counties, there is no reason why every Negro farmer in the<br />

State should not only help 'Alabama feed herself,' but so increase the yield of its<br />

marketable products that the State will be able to export millions of dollars'<br />

worth of food and foodstuffs each year."<br />

These Extension Schools are advertised by posters just like a country circus,<br />

except that the language is less grandiloquent. On the following page is a typical<br />

announcement presented in heavy black type on yellow paper.<br />

Thus did <strong>Booker</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> in the very year of his death, with the aid of the<br />

National Government, launch the last of his many means for helping the people<br />

whose welfare lay ever nearest his heart--the Negro farmers. These Extension<br />

Schools are literally "going out 'into the by-ways and hedges' " carrying to those<br />

who most need it <strong>Booker</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>'s gospel of better farming.<br />

One of the great secrets of Mr. <strong>Washington</strong>'s success was his unerring instinct<br />

for putting first things first. In nothing that he did was this trait better illustrated<br />

than in the unceasing emphasis which he placed upon the<br />

Page 183<br />

24.03.2006

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