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Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History

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<strong>Booker</strong> T. <strong>Washington</strong>, <strong>Builder</strong> of a Civilization. 63<br />

24.03.2006<br />

Page 77<br />

"A prize of $2 will be given to the person who is the best judge of livestock.<br />

"A prize of $1 will be given to the person who shows the best knowledge of the<br />

use and application of manures and fertilizers. And so on through a further list<br />

of one-dollar prizes for all the major activities of the Course."<br />

It will be noted that there is nothing stilted or academic about this<br />

announcement.<br />

Immediately following this Farmers' Short Course comes the Annual Farmers'<br />

Conference which holds its session in January of each year. To enforce the<br />

lessons in canning, stock raising, gardening, and all the other branches of<br />

farming, exhibits of the best products in each activity are displayed before the<br />

audience of farmers and their families, who number in all about 2,000. These<br />

exhibits are made and explained by the farmers themselves. The man, woman,<br />

or child who has produced the exhibit comes to the platform and explains in his<br />

or her own way just how it was done. In these explanations much human nature<br />

is thrown in. An amazingly energetic and capable woman had explained at one<br />

of these gatherings how she had paid off the mortgage on their farm by the<br />

proceeds from her eggs, her kitchen garden, and her preserving in her spare<br />

moments when she was not helping her husband in the cotton field, washing and<br />

dressing her six children, or cooking, mending, washing, and scrubbing for the<br />

household.<br />

In conclusion she said:<br />

"Now my ole man he's an' old-fashion farmer an' he don' kere fur dese modern<br />

notions, an' so I don't git no<br />

Page 78<br />

help from him, an' that makes it hard for me 'cause it ain't nat'ral for der woman<br />

to lead. If I could only git him to move I'd be happier jest ter foller him." While<br />

these explanations are going on the farmers in the audience are naturally saying<br />

to themselves over and over again, "I could do that!" or "Why couldn't I do that?<br />

"<br />

One of Mr. <strong>Washington</strong>'s chief aims was to increase the wants of his people and<br />

at the same time increase their ability to satisfy them. In other words, he

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