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Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History

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<strong>Booker</strong> T. <strong>Washington</strong>, <strong>Builder</strong> of a Civilization. 37<br />

4. It is unnecessary.<br />

5. It is inconsistent. The Negro is segregated from his<br />

Page 41<br />

white neighbor, but white business men are not prevented from doing business<br />

in Negro neighborhoods.<br />

6. There has been no case of segregation of Negroes in the United States that<br />

has not widened the breach between the two races. Wherever a form of<br />

segregation exists it will be found that it has been administered in such a way as<br />

to embitter the Negro and harm more or less the moral fibre of the white man.<br />

That the Negro does not express this constant sense of wrong is no proof that he<br />

does not feel it.<br />

"It seems to me that the reasons given above, if carefully considered, should<br />

serve to prevent further passage of such segregation ordinances as have been<br />

adopted in Norfolk, Richmond, Louisville, Baltimore, and one or two cities in<br />

South Carolina.<br />

"Finally, as I have said in another place, as white and black learn daily to adjust,<br />

in a spirit of justice and fair play, these interests which are individual and racial,<br />

and to see and feel the importance of those fundamental interests which are<br />

common, so will both races grow and prosper. In the long run, no individual and<br />

no race can succeed which sets itself at war against the common good; for in the<br />

gain or loss of one race all the rest have equal claim."<br />

In concluding his Muskogee speech he said: "If there are those who are inclined<br />

to be discouraged concerning racial conditions in this country we have but to<br />

turn our minds in the direction of the deplorable conditions in Europe, growing<br />

largely out of racial bitterness and<br />

Page 42<br />

friction. When we contrast what has taken place there with the peaceful manner<br />

in which black people and white people are living together in this country,<br />

notwithstanding now and then there are evidences of injustice and friction,<br />

which should always be condemned, we have the greatest cause for<br />

thanksgiving. Perhaps nowhere else in the world can be found so many white<br />

people living side by side with so many of dark skin in so much of peace and<br />

24.03.2006

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