Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History
Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History
Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History
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<strong>Booker</strong> T. <strong>Washington</strong>, <strong>Builder</strong> of a Civilization. 140<br />
they should strive for in the future. He also took occasion publicly to thank his<br />
foremost colleagues in developing the work of the league, particularly Mr.<br />
Scott, the secretary of the league. Undoubtedly he fully realized that it was his<br />
farewell meeting. He practically collapsed before the sessions were over. In less<br />
than three months he was dead.<br />
Among other things he said in this speech: "Since the<br />
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league met in Boston fifteen years ago, great changes have taken place among<br />
our people in property-getting and in the promotion of industrial and business<br />
enterprises. These changes have taken place not solely because of the work of<br />
the league, but this and similar organizations have had much to do with bringing<br />
about this progress. Let me be more specific. . . . The value of the Negro's farm<br />
property alone is $1,142,000,000. From 1900 to 1910, the Negro's farm property<br />
increased 128 per cent. In 1863 we had as a race 2,000 small business<br />
enterprises of one kind and another. At the present time, the Negro owns and<br />
operates about 43,000 concerns, with an annual turnover of about one billion<br />
dollars. Within fifty years we have made enough progress in business to warrant<br />
the operation of over fifty banks. With all I have said, we are still a poor race, as<br />
compared with many others; but I have given these figures to indicate the<br />
direction in which we are travelling."<br />
Later he said: "A landless race is like a ship without a rudder. Emphasizing<br />
again our opportunities, especially as connected with the soil, we now have, for<br />
example, 122 poultry raisers; the number should be increased to 1,500. We now<br />
have 200 dairymen; the number should be increased to 2,000. . . . We now own<br />
and operate 75 bakeries; the number can be increased to 500. From 32<br />
brickmakers the number can be increased to 3,000. From 200 sawmills we can<br />
increase the number to 1,000."<br />
And so he continued giving the present achievement and future goal for many<br />
more industries. After giving these<br />
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estimates he said: "With our race, as it has been and always will be with all<br />
races, without economic and business foundation, it is hardly possible to have<br />
educational and religious growth or political freedom.<br />
24.03.2006