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Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History

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<strong>Booker</strong> T. <strong>Washington</strong>, <strong>Builder</strong> of a Civilization. 228<br />

Page 312<br />

some of the most promising Haitian boys and girls to be sent to schools in the<br />

United States. Here is an opportunity for us to use our influence and power in<br />

giving the Haitians something they have never had, and that is education, real<br />

education. At least 95 per cent. of the people, as I have said, are unlettered and<br />

ignorant so far as books are concerned."<br />

<strong>Booker</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>'s self-control was never more needed than on an occasion at<br />

Tuskegee described by T. Thomas Fortune, the Negro author and publicist. A<br />

Confederate veteran who had lost an arm fighting for the Confederacy and who<br />

had served for a number of years in Congress was on the program to speak at a<br />

Tuskegee meeting. This Confederate veteran had a great liking for Mr.<br />

<strong>Washington</strong> and believed in his ideas on the importance of industrial education<br />

for the colored people. Mr. Fortune says:<br />

"John C. Dancy, a colored man, at that time Collector of Customs at<br />

Wilmington, N. C., was to speak first, the Confederate veteran second, and I<br />

was to follow the latter. Mr. Dancy is an unusually bright and eloquent man.<br />

Mr. Dancy paid a glowing tribute to the New England men and women who had<br />

built up the educational interest among the colored people after the war, of<br />

which Hampton and Tuskegee Institutes are lasting monuments. Mr. Dancy had<br />

plenty of applause from the great concourse of countrymen, but his address<br />

made the white speaker furious. When the former Congressman was called upon<br />

to speak he showed plainly that he was agitated out of his<br />

Page 313<br />

self-restraint. Without any introductory remarks whatever, he said, as I<br />

remember it:<br />

"'I have written this address for you,' waving it at the audience, 'but I will not<br />

deliver it. I want to give you niggers a few words of plain talk and advice. No<br />

such address as you have just listened to is going to do you any good; it's going<br />

to spoil you. You had better not listen to such speeches. You might just as well<br />

understand that this is a white man's country, as far as the South is concerned,<br />

and we are going to make you keep your place. Understand that. I have nothing<br />

more to say to you.'<br />

"The audience was taken back as much by the bluntness of the remarks as if<br />

they had been doused with cold water. Indignation was everywhere visible on<br />

24.03.2006

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