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Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History

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<strong>Booker</strong> T. <strong>Washington</strong>, <strong>Builder</strong> of a Civilization. 93<br />

that no man of color is as highly regarded and respected by the white people of<br />

his town and county as he. It is true that he organized and is cashier of the Delta<br />

Penny Savings Bank, domiciled there. I visited Indianola during the spring of<br />

1905 and was very much surprised to note the esteem in which he was held by<br />

the bankers and business men (white) of that place. He is a good, clean man and<br />

above the average in intelligence, and knows how to handle the typical Southern<br />

white man. In the last statement furnished by his bank to the State Auditor, his<br />

bank showed total resources of $46,000. He owns and lives in one of the best<br />

resident houses in Indianola, regardless of race, and located in a part of the town<br />

where other colored men seem to be not desired. The whites adjacent to him<br />

seem to be his friends. He has a large plantation near the town, worth $35,000<br />

or $40,000. He is a director in Mr. Pettiford's bank at Birmingham, Ala., and I<br />

think is vice-president of the same. He also owns stock in the bank of Mound<br />

Bayou."<br />

Yours very truly,<br />

[Signed] BOOKER T. WASHINGTON.To President Theodore Roosevelt,<br />

<strong>Washington</strong>, D. C.<br />

In August, 1905, <strong>Booker</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> spoke one Sunday morning before a large<br />

audience in Saratoga Springs, N. Y. After his address Mr. John Wanamaker and<br />

his daughter were among those who came forward to greet him. They also<br />

invited him to dine with them at the United States Hotel that afternoon. Mr.<br />

Wanamaker had been particularly interested in <strong>Booker</strong> <strong>Washington</strong><br />

Page 122<br />

and his work for many years. Mr. <strong>Washington</strong> accepted this invitation without<br />

the least thought of reawakening the clamor caused by the Roosevelt dinner.<br />

The dinner itself passed off quietly, pleasantly, and without particular event. It<br />

was not until he took up the papers at his little hotel in New York the next<br />

morning that he found that he had again stirred up a hornet's nest similar to that<br />

of four years before. The denunciation was if anything more violent; for, as<br />

many of his assailants said, he should have profited by the protests of four years<br />

before. In an editorial entitled, "<strong>Booker</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>'s Saratoga Performance" a<br />

Southern newspaper said: "Since the fateful day when <strong>Booker</strong> T. <strong>Washington</strong><br />

sat down to the dinner table in the White House with President Roosevelt he has<br />

done many things to hurt the cause of which he is regarded as the foremost man.<br />

. . . Leaving out of the question the lack of delicacy and self-respect manifested<br />

24.03.2006

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