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Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History

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<strong>Booker</strong> T. <strong>Washington</strong>, <strong>Builder</strong> of a Civilization. 160<br />

24.03.2006<br />

educational pilgrimages.<br />

Theodore Roosevelt spoke at the New York meeting in 1910. He had just<br />

returned from Africa. He said later that nothing connected with his homecoming<br />

had touched him so deeply as the ovation given him by these, his fellow-citizens<br />

of <strong>African</strong> descent. Among other white men who have spoken before the league<br />

are Henry Clews, the banker; Dr. H. B. Frissell, the Principal of Hampton<br />

Institute, and Dr. J. H. Dillard, president of the Anna T. Jeanes Foundation of<br />

Negro Rural Schools.<br />

One of Mr. <strong>Washington</strong>'s many methods for inspiring his people to strive for<br />

business efficiency and success was to excite their imaginations by holding up<br />

before them the achievements of such men as John Wanamaker, Robert<br />

Page 221<br />

C. Ogden, William H. Baldwin, Jr., Henry H. Rogers, Julius Rosenwald, the<br />

Rockefellers, and Andrew Carnegie.<br />

Out of the National Negro Business League have developed the following<br />

organizations which are affiliated with it:<br />

The National Negro Funeral Directors' Association,<br />

The National Negro Press Association,<br />

The National Negro Bar Association,<br />

The National Negro Retail Merchants' Association,<br />

The National Association of Negro Insurance Men.<br />

<strong>Booker</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> was able to speak with assurance and authority to the<br />

business men of his race because he practised what he preached. The business<br />

methods which he employed in conducting the business, in distinction from the<br />

educational affairs, of Tuskegee Institute, compare favorably with those of the<br />

best-managed industrial corporations. He may even have appeared to be overinsistent<br />

upon business accuracy, system, and efficiency, so anxious was he to<br />

belie the popular notion that Negroes must of necessity, because they are<br />

Negroes, be slipshod and unsystematic. In refutation of this familiar accusation<br />

he built up an institution almost as large as Harvard University which runs like<br />

clockwork without a single white man or woman having any part in its actual<br />

administration. Tuskegee itself is the most notable example of its founder's

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