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Booker T. Washington, Builder o - African American History

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<strong>Booker</strong> T. <strong>Washington</strong>, <strong>Builder</strong> of a Civilization. 234<br />

24.03.2006<br />

Page 321<br />

them on the street and even looking at them without recognition. This naturally<br />

was not intentional, nor was it because his mind was wool-gathering, but merely<br />

because he was thinking out some idea with which the people and events<br />

immediately about him had for the moment no connection and were<br />

consequently totally obliterated from his consciousness.<br />

Mr. <strong>Washington</strong>'s strength of will and determination were never better shown<br />

than in the closing hours of his life. When he was told by his doctors at St.<br />

Luke's Hospital, New York, whither he had been taken by the New York<br />

trustees of the Institute after his final collapse, that he had but a few hours to<br />

live, he insisted upon starting for home at once. His physicians expostulated and<br />

warned him that in his condition he could not reasonably expect to survive the<br />

journey. He insisted that he must go and be true to his oft-repeated assertion, "I<br />

was born in the South, I have lived and labored in the South, and I expect to die<br />

and be buried in the South." This remark, when sent out in the Associated Press<br />

dispatches announcing his death, touched the South as nothing else could have.<br />

No Negro was ever eulogized in the Southern press as he was. Long accounts of<br />

his career and death with sympathetic and appreciative editorial comments<br />

appeared in most of the Southern papers.<br />

One of the doctors who was called in to attend him at the time he was taken to<br />

the hospital remarked that it was "uncanny to see a man up and about who ought<br />

by all the laws of nature to be dead." In this condition,<br />

Page 322<br />

then, he set out upon the long journey from New York to Tuskegee. When the<br />

party reached the Pennsylvania Station an invalid's chair was awaiting him, but<br />

he declined to use it, and leaning on the arms of his companions walked or<br />

rather tottered to his seat in the train. As soon as the train began to move<br />

Southward a slight invigoration of triumph seemed to come over him which<br />

increased as the journey continued, until at its close he seemed stronger than<br />

when he started. All along the way he would inquire at frequent intervals what<br />

point they had reached. The reaching and passing of each important station such<br />

as Greensboro, Charlotte, and Atlanta he would seem to score up in his mind's<br />

eye as a new triumph. And when finally he reached Chehaw, the little station<br />

five miles from Tuskegee, he was fairly trembling with eager expectancy. As we<br />

have said, he reached Tuskegee apparently stronger than when he left New York

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