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Untitled - Care Nepal

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in the lives of women. Furthermore, it was<br />

suggested that the decisions taken by<br />

government should be implemented in<br />

reality rather than having only on paper. For<br />

the economical problems, there should be<br />

a focus and practical income generating<br />

activities or training to be provided for<br />

women so that women would not be<br />

dependent on men for every need.<br />

Limitations<br />

Firstly, this research was conducted using<br />

only the qualitative methods; the intensity<br />

of psychosocial problems could not be<br />

measured from this approach only.<br />

Secondly, long-term ethnographic research<br />

would be more effective to investigate both<br />

supportive and disempowering rituals and<br />

traditions of the community, and to assess<br />

their effects on the wellbeing of women.<br />

Thirdly, the research does not provide an<br />

overview of the current conflict in the Terai<br />

because all the VDCs where the interviews<br />

were done fall in the northern part of the<br />

districts which are not affected by current<br />

Terai conflict.<br />

mentioned as manifestations of<br />

psychological distress experienced by<br />

women. In addition, there are various social<br />

issues such as gender and caste<br />

discrimination, harmful traditions and the<br />

way communities function that continue to<br />

adversely affect the psychosocial well-being<br />

of women. It was found that there were<br />

insufficient supportive systems in the<br />

communities for women. To fulfill the<br />

unmet needs of women, various suggestions<br />

came out from the research participants such<br />

as awareness raising programs on women’s<br />

rights- not only for women but also for men<br />

and other concerned people in the<br />

community; improvement in policy level,<br />

educational and training support for women<br />

to develop themselves both socially and<br />

economically.<br />

Conclusion<br />

In conclusion, the study identified that the<br />

armed conflict affected the psychosocial<br />

well-being of women. Women’s<br />

psychosocial issues were heightened during<br />

the time of armed conflict. The basic cause<br />

of all psychosocial problems of women<br />

primarily were gender based discrimination<br />

and denial of human rights. Increased work<br />

load, fear, loss of family members and<br />

destruction of property, were common<br />

consequences mentioned by women.<br />

Anxiety, fear and sadness were frequently<br />

Psychosocial Issues of<br />

Women affected by conflict<br />

5

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