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Untitled - Care Nepal

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Methodology<br />

The research was conducted in four<br />

districts Chitwan, Makawanpur,<br />

Sarlahi and Mohattari situated in<br />

Churia range of central <strong>Nepal</strong> where CARE<br />

<strong>Nepal</strong> has implemented women<br />

empowerment (SAKCHAM) project. Two<br />

VDCs from each district were randomly<br />

selected for the data collection. In Chitwan,<br />

Gardi and Ayodhyapuri, in Makwanpur<br />

Phaparbari and Chattiwan, in Mahottari,<br />

Bardibas and Maisthan/Khaimara, in Sarlahi<br />

Bhaktipur and Hariwan selected for the<br />

study. The selection criteria were a)<br />

population size affected with conflict, b)<br />

place where explosions/cross firing<br />

happened, c) majority of landless people,<br />

d) area where several people where killed<br />

and e) situated near the highway line. Almost<br />

one month was taken to complete the data<br />

collection process.<br />

RESEARCH<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

The objectives of the research were to<br />

identify the psychosocial issues of women<br />

raised due to the armed conflict; and the<br />

locally available resources that women<br />

commonly use to overcome, or cope with,<br />

problems. At the same time, the research<br />

explored the link between psychosocial<br />

well-being and empowerment of women.<br />

The research was intended to collect the<br />

information over five major research<br />

questions;<br />

1. What are the psychosocial issues of<br />

women in the community?<br />

2. How did the conflict impact on the<br />

psychosocial well being of women?<br />

3. What are the different coping<br />

methodologies that women use to<br />

address their psychosocial problems.<br />

4. What are the social structures and<br />

cultural practices of the community that<br />

support or negatively impact women in<br />

their empowerment?<br />

5. How do community people perceive<br />

existing psychosocial programming?<br />

RESEARCH TEAM<br />

Four research assistants were employed for<br />

the data collection. Two male and two<br />

female, qualified and experienced<br />

researchers led by a Research Team Leader<br />

were responsible for collecting qualitative<br />

information using different qualitative tools.<br />

Development of study tools, pre-test of<br />

tools and interpretation of data and<br />

preparation of report was carried out jointly<br />

by the team members of CARE and TPO.<br />

TRAINING<br />

Five days intensive training was provided<br />

to research assistants. The training, included<br />

research methods, ethical issues, data<br />

collection methods and role play. The<br />

research team including the team members<br />

from CARE <strong>Nepal</strong> went to the Chaimale<br />

10<br />

Psychosocial Issues of<br />

Women affected by conflict

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