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Untitled - Care Nepal

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Questions by police were asked more to<br />

women but most arrested were men. If a<br />

man of a family was truly engaged in armed<br />

groups, the women of that house had more<br />

unrest. She was frequently interrogated by<br />

police. They forced the women to call their<br />

husbands back from the armed groups. Even<br />

when innocent people were interrogated<br />

by police during the time of conflict, the<br />

neighbors did not come forward to provide<br />

support with the fear of being accused of<br />

involvement with the rebel group. Fear of<br />

being questioned and tortured by the army<br />

personnel is so severe that often neighbors<br />

do not come forward to support people.<br />

The army mostly went into homes of<br />

common people to interrogate. The houses<br />

that were not visited by army were again<br />

strongly interrogated by armed groups,<br />

creating much more stress.<br />

Optimistically, women have gained<br />

confidence to move freely after the peace<br />

process began. People of armed groups and<br />

security forces now seem to be friends hence<br />

no fear of being interrogated by them.<br />

While men are away, women alone have to<br />

find ways to bring income to the house. The<br />

women did the work that they did not do<br />

earlier, such as breaking stones, making and<br />

selling alcohol in the market. Single women<br />

whose husbands have died in the conflict<br />

experience severe pain. A woman with a<br />

husband can at least speak with men but<br />

when a single woman speaks with men in<br />

the community, she is criticized too much.<br />

People view her as loose women. Social<br />

stigma is harsh on her.<br />

A family had given loan to communities,<br />

but when the husband died no one returned<br />

the loan back to the family. Those who took<br />

loan don’t think that it is important to return<br />

the loan as they do not fear of any action<br />

taken against them by women. What can a<br />

woman do? Who will stand by her? No one<br />

listens to women’s voice.<br />

The conflict between madhes and hill is new<br />

in the districts. In South, there is madhes and<br />

when hill people are there; conflict arises.<br />

Madhesis do not want to see hills people.<br />

Rumor of kidnapping children etc was high<br />

in Sarlahi and Mahottari during the time of<br />

data collection. This has created fear among<br />

parents of young children.<br />

ECONOMICAL ISSUES<br />

TO WOMEN<br />

Most families do not trust women with<br />

economic responsibilities. They do not<br />

believe her. They feel that if money is given<br />

to the women, she will take the money and<br />

go away with other men. The migrated men<br />

fears send to send the money to his wife as<br />

he thinks she might misuse the money or<br />

run away with someone; or give the money<br />

to her parents. There is an issue of trust.<br />

Men do not trust their wives with money<br />

fearing that it would be misused. Women in<br />

this case are in worse situation. With<br />

husbands away women not only bear the<br />

burden of the household work but also are<br />

deprived of money etc. The women’s<br />

economic status does not necessarily<br />

improve if her husband is away.<br />

For instance, many men in their community<br />

had migrated for work. They have sent<br />

Psychosocial Issues of<br />

Women affected by conflict<br />

37

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