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notes to the financial statements - Food Empire Holdings Limited

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<strong>Food</strong> <strong>Empire</strong> <strong>Holdings</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> Annual Report 2012<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)<br />

For <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2012<br />

36. Fair value of <strong>financial</strong> instruments<br />

Fair value is defined as <strong>the</strong> amount at which <strong>the</strong> instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable<br />

willing parties in an arm’s length transaction, o<strong>the</strong>r than in a forced or liquidation sale.<br />

(a)<br />

Fair value of <strong>financial</strong> instruments that are carried at fair value<br />

The Group classifies fair value measurement using a fair value hierarchy that reflects <strong>the</strong> significance of <strong>the</strong> inputs used in<br />

making <strong>the</strong> measurements. The fair value hierarchy have <strong>the</strong> following levels:<br />

(i) Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);<br />

(ii) Inputs o<strong>the</strong>r than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for <strong>the</strong> asset or liability, ei<strong>the</strong>r directly<br />

(i.e as prices) or indirectly (i.e derived from prices) (Level 2); and<br />

(iii) Inputs for <strong>the</strong> asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 3).<br />

There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during <strong>the</strong> <strong>financial</strong> years ended 2012<br />

and 2011.<br />

The following table shows an analysis of <strong>financial</strong> instruments carried at fair value by level of fair value hierarchy:<br />

Quoted prices<br />

in active<br />

markets for<br />

identical<br />

instruments<br />

Significant<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

observable<br />

inputs<br />

Significant<br />

unobservable<br />

inputs<br />

Total<br />

(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)<br />

2012 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />

Financial assets:<br />

Derivatives (Note 25) – – 178 178<br />

131

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